El enigma de las células Rodlet
Resumen
Las células rodlet son un grupo celular encontrado en una gran variedad de tejidos en peces de agua dulce y marinos. Fueron descubiertas en 1892 y consideradas en ese momento como un estadío parasitario. Algunos años mas tarde, en 1906, un estudio independiente, las identificó como células glandulares y, p or lo tanto, de naturaleza endógena. Amba s hipótesis sobre su origen, la exógena y endógena, convivieron durante casi un siglo. La estructura de estas células con características morfológicas únicas y su distribución inusual llevó a numerosos estudios e interpretaciones que especularon sobre su naturaleza y función. Durante muchos años se ha dudado si estas células son estadios del ciclo de algún protozoo parásito, células secretoras o derivados de células san guíneas. La primera de estas hipótesis en los últimos años ha sido descartada, en cambio la última, con diferentes modificaciones, ha sido adoptada en muchos estudios. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo resumir la principal información sobre estas células que se posee en la actualidad.
Palabras clave: células rodlets, teleósteos, célula secretora, célula sanguínea.
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Al-Hussaini AH. (1949). On the functional morphology of the alimentary tract of some fish in relation to differences in their feeding habits: Cytology and Physiology. Quart J micr Sci. 90: 323-354.
Balabanova LV, Matey VE. (1987). The ultrastructure of rodlet cells from differentorgans in the carp and brook trout. Tsitologiya 29: 766–770.
Bannister LH. (1966). Is Rhabdospora thelohani (Laguesse) a sporozoan parasite or a tissue cell of lower vertebrates? Parasitol. 56: 633–638.
Barber DL, Mills Westermann JE, Jensen DN. (1979). New observations on the rodlet cell (Rhabdospora thelohani) in the white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) (Laépède): LM and EM studies. J Fish Biol. 14: 277–284.
Barber DL, Mills Westermann JE. (1986a). Comparison of the DNA of nuclei of rodlet cells and other cells in the chub Semotilus atromaculatus: hybridisation in situ. Can J Zool. 64: 801–804.
Barber DL, Mills Westermann JE. (1986b). The rodlet cell of Semotilus atromaculatus and Catostomus commersoni (Teleostei):studies on its identity using histochemistry and DNasi I-gold, RNasi A-gold, and S1 nuclease gold labelling techniques. Can J Zool. 64: 804–813.
Bielek E, Viehberger G. (1983). New aspects on the ‘rodlet cell’ in teleosts. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 15: 681–694.
Bielek E. (2002). Rodlet cells in teleosts: new ultrastructural observations on the distribution of the cores in trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo trutta L.). J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 34: 271–278.
Bielek E. (2005). Development of the endoplasmic reticulum in the rodlet cell of two teleost species. Anat Rec. 283A: 239-249.
Bielek E. (2008). Membrane transformations in degenerating rodlet cells in fishes of two teleostean families (Salmonidae, Cyprinidae). Anat Rec. 291:1693–1706.
Bullock WL. (1963). Intestinal histology of some salmonid fishes with particular reference to the histopathology of acanthocephalan infections. J Morphol. 112: 23–35.
Bullock WL. (1967). The intestinal histology of the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard). Acta Zool. (Stockolm) 48: 1–17.
Calzada A, Medina A, Gonzáles De Canales ML. (1998). Fine structure of the intestine development in cultured sea bream larvae. J Fish Biol. 53: 340–365.
Catton WT. (1951). Blood cell formation in certain teleost fishes. Blood 6: 39–60.
Cenini P. (1984). The ultrastructure of leucocytes in carp (Cyprinus carpio). J Zool. (London) 204: 509–520.
Della Salda L, Manera M, Biavati S. (1998). Ultrastructural features of associated rodlet cells in renal epithelium Sparus aurata L. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 30: 189–192.
Desser SS, Lester R. (1975). An ultrastructural study of the enigmatic ‘‘rodlet cells’’ in the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni (Lacépède) (Pisces: Catostomidae). Can J Zool. 53: 1483–1494.
Dezfuli BS, Capuano S, Manera M. (1998). A description of rodlet cells from the alimentary canal of Anguilla anguilla and their relationship with parasitic helminths. J Fish Biol. 53: 1084–1095.
Dezfuli BS, Simoni E, Rossi R, Manera M. (2000). Rodlet cells and other inflammatory cells of Phoxinus phoxinus infected with Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda). Dis Aquat Org. 43: 61–69.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Simoni E, Bosi G, Manera M. (2002). Histopathology, immunohistochemistry and ultrastructure of the intestine of Leuciscus cephalus naturally infected with Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala). J Fish Dis. 25: 7–14.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Konecny R, Jaeger P, Manera M. (2003a). Immunohistochemistry, ultrastructure and pathology of gills of Abramis brama from Lake Mondsee, Austria, infected with Ergasilus sieboldi (Copepoda). Dis Aquat Org. 53: 257–262.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Simoni E, Palazzi D, Manera M. (2003b). Alteration of rodlet cells in chub caused by the herbicide Stam1 M-4 (Propanil). J Fish Biol. 63: 232–239.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Simoni E, Shinn AP, Bosi G. (2004). Immunohistochemistry, histopathology and ultrastructure of Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.) tissues infected with Glugea anomala (Moniez 1887). Dis Aquat Org. 58: 193–202.
Dornesco GT, Santa V. (1963). La structure des aortes et des vaisseaux sanguins de la carpe (Cyprinus carpio L.). Anat Anz. 113: 136–145.
Duthie ES. (1939). The origin, development, and function of the blood cells in certain marine teleosts. I Morphol J Anat. 73: 396–412.
Fearnhead EA, Fabian BL. (1971). The ultrastructure of the gill of Monodactylus argenteus (an euryhaline teleost fish) with particular reference to morphological changes associated with changes in salinity. S Aft Ass Mar Biol Res., Oceanogr Res Inst. Investigational Report 26: 1–39.
Fishelson L, Becker K. (1999). Rodlet cells in the head and trunk kidney of the domestic carp (Cyprinus carpio): enigmatic gland cells or coccidian parasites? Naturwissenschaften 86: 400–403.
Flood MT, Nigrelli RF, Gennaro JFJr. (1975). Some aspects of the ultrastructure of the ‘Stäbchendrüsenzellen’, a peculiar cell associated with the endothelium of the bulbus arteriosus and with other fish tissue. J Fish Biol. 7: 129–138.
Fujioka H, Aikawa M. (2002). Structure and life cycle. In Malaria Immunology, Perlmann, P., Troye-Blomberg, M. (eds). Chem Immunol Basel, Karger. Vol 80 pp. 1–26.
Grüenberg GW, Hager G. (1978). Zur ultrastruktur der ‘Stäbchendrüsenzellen’ (rodlet cells, pear-shaped cells) im bulbus arteriosus des Karpfen, Cyprinus carpio L. (Pices: Cyprinidae). Anat Anz. 134: 277–290.
Hale PA. (1965). The morphology and histology of the digestive systems of two freshwater teleosts, Poecilia reticulata and Gasterosteus aculeatus. J Zool. 146: 132–149.
Iger Y, Abraham M. (1997). Rodlet cells in the epidermis of fish exposed to stressors. Tiss Cell 29: 431–438.
Imagawa T, Hashimoto Y, Kon Y, Sugimura M. (1990). Lectin histochemistry as special markers for rodlet cells in carp, Cyprinus carpio L. J Fish Dis. 13: 537–540.
Koponen K, Myers MS. (2000). Seasonal changes in intra- and interorgan occurrence of rodlet cells in freshwater bream. J Fish Biol. 56: 250–263.
Kramer CR, Potter H. (2002). Ultrastructural observations on rodlet-cell development in the head kidney of the southern platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Can J Zool. 80: 1422–1436.
Kramer CR, Potter H. (2003). Rodlet cells in the posterior intestine of embryos and neonates of two poecilid species. J Fish Biol. 62: 1211–1216.
Laibach E. (1937). Das Geruchsorgan des Aals (Anguilla vulgaris) in seinen verschiedenen Entwicklngsstadien. Zool Jb Abt Anat Ontog. 63: 37–72.
Leino RL. (1974). Ultrastructure of immature, developing and secretory rodlet cells in fish. Cell Tiss Res. 155: 367–381.
Leino RL. (1982). Rodlet cells in the gill and intestine of Catostomus commersoni and Perca flavescens: a comparison of their light and electron microscopic cytochemistry with that of mucous and granular cells. Can J Zool. 60: 2768–2782.
Leino RL. (1996). Reaction of rodlet cells to a myxosporean infection in kidney of the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus. Can J Zool. 74: 217–225.
Leino RL. (2001a). Phylogenetic differences in tissue distribution of rodlet cells. First Int Rodlet Cell Workshop. June 14–16, Ferrara, Italy, p. 1.
Leino RL. (2001b). Formation and release of the secretory product in rodlet cells. First Int Rodlet Cell Workshop. June 14–16, Ferrara, Italy, p. 6.
Leino RL. (2001c). Seasonal increases of rodlet cells and other cell-types in Percid gills: association with parasitic infections. First Int Rodlet Cell Workshop. June 14–16, Ferrara, Italy, p. 10.
Leino RL. (2002). The contractile mechanism and ‘‘holocrine’’ secretion in teleost rodlet cells. 53rd Annual Proceeding of the Scandinavian Society for Electron Microscopy, June 12–15, Tampere, Finland, pp. 74–76.
Leknes IL. (2001). Rodlet cells and granulated leucocytes in the bulbus arteriosus of swordtail, Xiphophorus hellery L. and platy, Xiphophorus maculatus L. (Poecilidae: Teleostei). Fish Shellfish Immun. 11: 433–436.
Manera M, Simoni E, Dezfuli BS. (2001). The effect of dexamethasone on the occurrence and ultrastructure of rodlet cells in goldfish. J Fish Biol. 59: 1239–1248.
Manera M, Dezfuli BS. (2004). Rodlet cells in teleosts: a new insight into their nature and functions. J Fish Biol. 65: 597-619.
Mattey DL, Morgan M, Wright DE. (1979). Distribution and development of rodlet cells in the gills and pseudobranch of the bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L). J Fish Biol. 15: 363-370.
Mayberry LF, Marchiondo AA, Ubelaker JE, Kazic D. (1979). Rhabdospora thelohani Laguesse, 1895 (Apicomplexa): new host and geographic records with taxonomic consideration. J Protozool. 26: 168-178.
Mazon AF, Huising MO, Taverne-Thiele AJ, Bastiaans J, Verburgvan Kemenade BML. (2007). The first appearance of rodlet cells in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) ontogeny and their possible roles during stress and parasite infection. Fish Shellfish Immun. 22:27–37.
Mendoça I, Matos E, Rodrigues G, Matos P, Casal G, Azevedo C. (2005). Rodlet cells from the gills and kidneys of two brazilian freshwater fishes: an ultrastructural study. Braz J morphol Sci. 22(4): 187-192.
Meyers TR, Sawyer TK, MacLean S. (1977). Henneguya sp. (Cnidospora: Myxosporida) Parasitic in the heart of the bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix. J Parasitol. 63: 890–896.
Mitchell LG, Seymour CL, Gamble JM. (1985). Light and electron microscopy of Myxobolus hendricksoni sp. nov. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) infecting the brain of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque. J Fish Dis. 8: 75–89.
Morrison CM, Odense PH. (1978). Distribution and morphology of the rodlet cell in fish. J Fish Res Bd Can. 35: 101–116.
Mourier JP. (1970). Structure fine de Rhabdospora thelohani Henneguy, protiste parasite de Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Z Parasitenk. 34: 198–206.
Palenzuela O, Álvarez-Pellitero P, Sitjà-Bobadilla A. (1999). Glomerular disease associated with Polysporoplasma sparis (Myxozoa) infections in cultured gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata L. (Pisces: Teleostei). Parasitol. 118: 245–256.
Paterson WB, Desser SS. (1981). Rhabdospora thelohani Laguesse, 1906 is not a member of the Apicomplexa. J Parasitol. 67: 741–744.
Plaul SE, Andrés Laube PF, Mario RC, García Romero N, Barbeito CG. (2008). Lesiones asociadas a mortandad de una población de carpas herbívoras (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Valenciennes, 1844 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) en Pilar del Lago. Rev Med Vet. 89 (6): 224.
Reite OB. (1997). Mast cells/eosinophilic granule cells of salmonids: staining properties and responses to noxious agents. Fish Shellfish Immun. 7: 567–584.
Reite OB. (1998). Mast cell eosinophilic granule cells of teleostean fish: a review focusing on staining properties and functional responses. Fish Shellfish Immun. 8: 489–513.
Reite OB. (2005). The rodlet cells of teleostean fish: their potential role in host defence in relation to the role of mast cells/ eosinophilic granule cells. Fish Shellfish Immun. 19: 253-267.
Richards DT, Hoole D, Arme C, Lewis JW, Ewens E. (1994). Phagocytosis of rodlet cells (Rhabdospora thelohani Laguesse,1895) by carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) macrophages and neutrophils. Helminthologia 31: 29–33.
Schmachtenberg O. (2007). Epithelial sentinels or protozoan parasites? Studies on isolated rodlet cells on the 100th anniversary of an enigma. Rev Chil Hist Nat. 80: 55–62.
Smith SA, Caceci T, Robertson JL. (1995a). Occurrence of rodlet cells and associated lesions in the vascular system of freshwater angelfish. J Aquat Anim Health 7: 63–69.
Smith SA, Caceci T, Marei HES, El-Habback HA. (1995b). Observations on rodlet cells found in the vascular system andextravascular space of angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare scalare). J Fish Biol. 46: 241–254.
Thélohan P. (1892). Sur des sporozoaires indéterminés parasites des poissons. J Anat Physiol. Paris 28, 163–171.
Vickers T. (1962). A study of the intestinal epithelium of the goldfish Carassius auratus: its normal structure, the dynamics of cell replacement, and the changes induced by salts of cobalt and manganese. Quarterly J Microsc Sci. 103: 93–110.
Viehberger G, Bielek E. (1982). Rodlet-cells: Gland cell or protozoon? Experientia 38: 1216–1218.
Wilson JAF, Westerman RA. (1967). The fine structure of the olfactory mucosa and nerve in the teleost Carassius auratus L. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 83: 196–206.
Balabanova LV, Matey VE. (1987). The ultrastructure of rodlet cells from differentorgans in the carp and brook trout. Tsitologiya 29: 766–770.
Bannister LH. (1966). Is Rhabdospora thelohani (Laguesse) a sporozoan parasite or a tissue cell of lower vertebrates? Parasitol. 56: 633–638.
Barber DL, Mills Westermann JE, Jensen DN. (1979). New observations on the rodlet cell (Rhabdospora thelohani) in the white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) (Laépède): LM and EM studies. J Fish Biol. 14: 277–284.
Barber DL, Mills Westermann JE. (1986a). Comparison of the DNA of nuclei of rodlet cells and other cells in the chub Semotilus atromaculatus: hybridisation in situ. Can J Zool. 64: 801–804.
Barber DL, Mills Westermann JE. (1986b). The rodlet cell of Semotilus atromaculatus and Catostomus commersoni (Teleostei):studies on its identity using histochemistry and DNasi I-gold, RNasi A-gold, and S1 nuclease gold labelling techniques. Can J Zool. 64: 804–813.
Bielek E, Viehberger G. (1983). New aspects on the ‘rodlet cell’ in teleosts. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 15: 681–694.
Bielek E. (2002). Rodlet cells in teleosts: new ultrastructural observations on the distribution of the cores in trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo trutta L.). J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 34: 271–278.
Bielek E. (2005). Development of the endoplasmic reticulum in the rodlet cell of two teleost species. Anat Rec. 283A: 239-249.
Bielek E. (2008). Membrane transformations in degenerating rodlet cells in fishes of two teleostean families (Salmonidae, Cyprinidae). Anat Rec. 291:1693–1706.
Bullock WL. (1963). Intestinal histology of some salmonid fishes with particular reference to the histopathology of acanthocephalan infections. J Morphol. 112: 23–35.
Bullock WL. (1967). The intestinal histology of the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard). Acta Zool. (Stockolm) 48: 1–17.
Calzada A, Medina A, Gonzáles De Canales ML. (1998). Fine structure of the intestine development in cultured sea bream larvae. J Fish Biol. 53: 340–365.
Catton WT. (1951). Blood cell formation in certain teleost fishes. Blood 6: 39–60.
Cenini P. (1984). The ultrastructure of leucocytes in carp (Cyprinus carpio). J Zool. (London) 204: 509–520.
Della Salda L, Manera M, Biavati S. (1998). Ultrastructural features of associated rodlet cells in renal epithelium Sparus aurata L. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 30: 189–192.
Desser SS, Lester R. (1975). An ultrastructural study of the enigmatic ‘‘rodlet cells’’ in the white sucker, Catostomus commersoni (Lacépède) (Pisces: Catostomidae). Can J Zool. 53: 1483–1494.
Dezfuli BS, Capuano S, Manera M. (1998). A description of rodlet cells from the alimentary canal of Anguilla anguilla and their relationship with parasitic helminths. J Fish Biol. 53: 1084–1095.
Dezfuli BS, Simoni E, Rossi R, Manera M. (2000). Rodlet cells and other inflammatory cells of Phoxinus phoxinus infected with Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda). Dis Aquat Org. 43: 61–69.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Simoni E, Bosi G, Manera M. (2002). Histopathology, immunohistochemistry and ultrastructure of the intestine of Leuciscus cephalus naturally infected with Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala). J Fish Dis. 25: 7–14.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Konecny R, Jaeger P, Manera M. (2003a). Immunohistochemistry, ultrastructure and pathology of gills of Abramis brama from Lake Mondsee, Austria, infected with Ergasilus sieboldi (Copepoda). Dis Aquat Org. 53: 257–262.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Simoni E, Palazzi D, Manera M. (2003b). Alteration of rodlet cells in chub caused by the herbicide Stam1 M-4 (Propanil). J Fish Biol. 63: 232–239.
Dezfuli BS, Giari L, Simoni E, Shinn AP, Bosi G. (2004). Immunohistochemistry, histopathology and ultrastructure of Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.) tissues infected with Glugea anomala (Moniez 1887). Dis Aquat Org. 58: 193–202.
Dornesco GT, Santa V. (1963). La structure des aortes et des vaisseaux sanguins de la carpe (Cyprinus carpio L.). Anat Anz. 113: 136–145.
Duthie ES. (1939). The origin, development, and function of the blood cells in certain marine teleosts. I Morphol J Anat. 73: 396–412.
Fearnhead EA, Fabian BL. (1971). The ultrastructure of the gill of Monodactylus argenteus (an euryhaline teleost fish) with particular reference to morphological changes associated with changes in salinity. S Aft Ass Mar Biol Res., Oceanogr Res Inst. Investigational Report 26: 1–39.
Fishelson L, Becker K. (1999). Rodlet cells in the head and trunk kidney of the domestic carp (Cyprinus carpio): enigmatic gland cells or coccidian parasites? Naturwissenschaften 86: 400–403.
Flood MT, Nigrelli RF, Gennaro JFJr. (1975). Some aspects of the ultrastructure of the ‘Stäbchendrüsenzellen’, a peculiar cell associated with the endothelium of the bulbus arteriosus and with other fish tissue. J Fish Biol. 7: 129–138.
Fujioka H, Aikawa M. (2002). Structure and life cycle. In Malaria Immunology, Perlmann, P., Troye-Blomberg, M. (eds). Chem Immunol Basel, Karger. Vol 80 pp. 1–26.
Grüenberg GW, Hager G. (1978). Zur ultrastruktur der ‘Stäbchendrüsenzellen’ (rodlet cells, pear-shaped cells) im bulbus arteriosus des Karpfen, Cyprinus carpio L. (Pices: Cyprinidae). Anat Anz. 134: 277–290.
Hale PA. (1965). The morphology and histology of the digestive systems of two freshwater teleosts, Poecilia reticulata and Gasterosteus aculeatus. J Zool. 146: 132–149.
Iger Y, Abraham M. (1997). Rodlet cells in the epidermis of fish exposed to stressors. Tiss Cell 29: 431–438.
Imagawa T, Hashimoto Y, Kon Y, Sugimura M. (1990). Lectin histochemistry as special markers for rodlet cells in carp, Cyprinus carpio L. J Fish Dis. 13: 537–540.
Koponen K, Myers MS. (2000). Seasonal changes in intra- and interorgan occurrence of rodlet cells in freshwater bream. J Fish Biol. 56: 250–263.
Kramer CR, Potter H. (2002). Ultrastructural observations on rodlet-cell development in the head kidney of the southern platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Can J Zool. 80: 1422–1436.
Kramer CR, Potter H. (2003). Rodlet cells in the posterior intestine of embryos and neonates of two poecilid species. J Fish Biol. 62: 1211–1216.
Laibach E. (1937). Das Geruchsorgan des Aals (Anguilla vulgaris) in seinen verschiedenen Entwicklngsstadien. Zool Jb Abt Anat Ontog. 63: 37–72.
Leino RL. (1974). Ultrastructure of immature, developing and secretory rodlet cells in fish. Cell Tiss Res. 155: 367–381.
Leino RL. (1982). Rodlet cells in the gill and intestine of Catostomus commersoni and Perca flavescens: a comparison of their light and electron microscopic cytochemistry with that of mucous and granular cells. Can J Zool. 60: 2768–2782.
Leino RL. (1996). Reaction of rodlet cells to a myxosporean infection in kidney of the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus. Can J Zool. 74: 217–225.
Leino RL. (2001a). Phylogenetic differences in tissue distribution of rodlet cells. First Int Rodlet Cell Workshop. June 14–16, Ferrara, Italy, p. 1.
Leino RL. (2001b). Formation and release of the secretory product in rodlet cells. First Int Rodlet Cell Workshop. June 14–16, Ferrara, Italy, p. 6.
Leino RL. (2001c). Seasonal increases of rodlet cells and other cell-types in Percid gills: association with parasitic infections. First Int Rodlet Cell Workshop. June 14–16, Ferrara, Italy, p. 10.
Leino RL. (2002). The contractile mechanism and ‘‘holocrine’’ secretion in teleost rodlet cells. 53rd Annual Proceeding of the Scandinavian Society for Electron Microscopy, June 12–15, Tampere, Finland, pp. 74–76.
Leknes IL. (2001). Rodlet cells and granulated leucocytes in the bulbus arteriosus of swordtail, Xiphophorus hellery L. and platy, Xiphophorus maculatus L. (Poecilidae: Teleostei). Fish Shellfish Immun. 11: 433–436.
Manera M, Simoni E, Dezfuli BS. (2001). The effect of dexamethasone on the occurrence and ultrastructure of rodlet cells in goldfish. J Fish Biol. 59: 1239–1248.
Manera M, Dezfuli BS. (2004). Rodlet cells in teleosts: a new insight into their nature and functions. J Fish Biol. 65: 597-619.
Mattey DL, Morgan M, Wright DE. (1979). Distribution and development of rodlet cells in the gills and pseudobranch of the bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L). J Fish Biol. 15: 363-370.
Mayberry LF, Marchiondo AA, Ubelaker JE, Kazic D. (1979). Rhabdospora thelohani Laguesse, 1895 (Apicomplexa): new host and geographic records with taxonomic consideration. J Protozool. 26: 168-178.
Mazon AF, Huising MO, Taverne-Thiele AJ, Bastiaans J, Verburgvan Kemenade BML. (2007). The first appearance of rodlet cells in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) ontogeny and their possible roles during stress and parasite infection. Fish Shellfish Immun. 22:27–37.
Mendoça I, Matos E, Rodrigues G, Matos P, Casal G, Azevedo C. (2005). Rodlet cells from the gills and kidneys of two brazilian freshwater fishes: an ultrastructural study. Braz J morphol Sci. 22(4): 187-192.
Meyers TR, Sawyer TK, MacLean S. (1977). Henneguya sp. (Cnidospora: Myxosporida) Parasitic in the heart of the bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix. J Parasitol. 63: 890–896.
Mitchell LG, Seymour CL, Gamble JM. (1985). Light and electron microscopy of Myxobolus hendricksoni sp. nov. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) infecting the brain of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque. J Fish Dis. 8: 75–89.
Morrison CM, Odense PH. (1978). Distribution and morphology of the rodlet cell in fish. J Fish Res Bd Can. 35: 101–116.
Mourier JP. (1970). Structure fine de Rhabdospora thelohani Henneguy, protiste parasite de Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Z Parasitenk. 34: 198–206.
Palenzuela O, Álvarez-Pellitero P, Sitjà-Bobadilla A. (1999). Glomerular disease associated with Polysporoplasma sparis (Myxozoa) infections in cultured gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata L. (Pisces: Teleostei). Parasitol. 118: 245–256.
Paterson WB, Desser SS. (1981). Rhabdospora thelohani Laguesse, 1906 is not a member of the Apicomplexa. J Parasitol. 67: 741–744.
Plaul SE, Andrés Laube PF, Mario RC, García Romero N, Barbeito CG. (2008). Lesiones asociadas a mortandad de una población de carpas herbívoras (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Valenciennes, 1844 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) en Pilar del Lago. Rev Med Vet. 89 (6): 224.
Reite OB. (1997). Mast cells/eosinophilic granule cells of salmonids: staining properties and responses to noxious agents. Fish Shellfish Immun. 7: 567–584.
Reite OB. (1998). Mast cell eosinophilic granule cells of teleostean fish: a review focusing on staining properties and functional responses. Fish Shellfish Immun. 8: 489–513.
Reite OB. (2005). The rodlet cells of teleostean fish: their potential role in host defence in relation to the role of mast cells/ eosinophilic granule cells. Fish Shellfish Immun. 19: 253-267.
Richards DT, Hoole D, Arme C, Lewis JW, Ewens E. (1994). Phagocytosis of rodlet cells (Rhabdospora thelohani Laguesse,1895) by carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) macrophages and neutrophils. Helminthologia 31: 29–33.
Schmachtenberg O. (2007). Epithelial sentinels or protozoan parasites? Studies on isolated rodlet cells on the 100th anniversary of an enigma. Rev Chil Hist Nat. 80: 55–62.
Smith SA, Caceci T, Robertson JL. (1995a). Occurrence of rodlet cells and associated lesions in the vascular system of freshwater angelfish. J Aquat Anim Health 7: 63–69.
Smith SA, Caceci T, Marei HES, El-Habback HA. (1995b). Observations on rodlet cells found in the vascular system andextravascular space of angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare scalare). J Fish Biol. 46: 241–254.
Thélohan P. (1892). Sur des sporozoaires indéterminés parasites des poissons. J Anat Physiol. Paris 28, 163–171.
Vickers T. (1962). A study of the intestinal epithelium of the goldfish Carassius auratus: its normal structure, the dynamics of cell replacement, and the changes induced by salts of cobalt and manganese. Quarterly J Microsc Sci. 103: 93–110.
Viehberger G, Bielek E. (1982). Rodlet-cells: Gland cell or protozoon? Experientia 38: 1216–1218.
Wilson JAF, Westerman RA. (1967). The fine structure of the olfactory mucosa and nerve in the teleost Carassius auratus L. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 83: 196–206.
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PLAUL, S. (2014). El enigma de las células Rodlet. Revista Ciencias Morfológicas, 13(1). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/Morfol/article/view/909
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