Estado del arte de la investigación: respuestas al trauma en la época: de la clínica en lo social

Abstract

In this article, our aim is to look bibliography about the concept of trauma. We bear in mind several conceptualizations in order to become to lacanian psychoanalysis’s trauma concept. This position demands a definition about the event consistent with unconscious’s subject. In this sense, the aim is to study the trauma from real´s orientation. Mauricio Tarrab (2008) says, “On the brink of hole that the trauma makes” is not only about elaboration, but the reconstruction of the Other who gets shipwreck, too. It’s important to re-invent the Other that not exists, to determine how this Other was touched by the event, the lost, the mourning. The analytic act implies that in front at that hole, made an invention, a singular invention. The theoretical course allows us to analyze several subjects’ answers about the trauma according the present social context, with the purpose to provide the criteria about cure’s orientation. For that, we have designed a qualitative method based on clinical discussion about paradigmatic cases, public documents and clinical cases based in Department of Adult clinical´s research about community arrangements assigned by La Plata University, Faculty of Psychology. The formation of knowledge, based on bibliographic item and clinical cases have contributed to provide singulars answers about trauma.