Evaluación de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el ejercicio físico: una revisión sistemática
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https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe170Palabras clave:
teoría de la autodeterminación, necesidades psicológicas básicas, ejercicio físico, evaluaciónResumen
En el marco de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (SDT), la satisfacción y frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas contribuyen al tipo y grado de motivación hacia la práctica regular de ejercicio. Se realizó una revisión sistemática para analizar las propiedades psicométricas de las escalas que evalúan las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el contexto del ejercicio físico. Siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, se utilizaron las bases de datos Scopus, Dialnet y Scielo, identificando doce artículos instrumentales en el período de tiempo 2006-2020. En términos generales, las escalas revisadas aportan evidencias de validez (contenido, estructura interna, estudios de invarianza y relación con otras variables) y confiabilidad (consistencia interna y estabilidad temporal). Se concluye que, en concordancia con otros contextos, en el ejercicio físico se replica la cantidad de dimensiones que constituyen la satisfacción y frustración en su carácter universal, distintivo y correlacionado, así como sus consecuencias diferenciales para conductas adaptativas y desadaptativas.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Damián Javier Ursino, Horacio Félix Attorresi, Facundo Juan Pablo Abal
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