Avaliação das necessidades psicológicas básicas no exercício físico: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe170Palavras-chave:
teoria da autodeterminação, necessidades psicológicas básicas, exercício físico, avaliaçãoResumo
No quadro da Teoria da Autodeterminação, a satisfação e frustração das necessidades psicológicas básicas contribuem para o tipo e grau de motivação para a prática regular de exercício. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática para analisar as propriedades psicométricas das escalas, avaliando as necessidades psicológicas básicas no contexto do exercício físico. Sob as diretrizes PRISMA, foram utilizadas as bases de dados Scopus, Dialnet e Scielo, identificando 12 artigos instrumentais no período 2006-2020. Em termos gerais, as escalas revisadas fornecem evidências de validade (conteúdo, estrutura interna, estudos de invariância e relação com outras variáveis) e confiabilidade (consistência interna e estabilidade temporal). Conclui-se que, de acordo com outros contextos, o número de dimensões que constituem satisfação e frustração são reproduzidas no exercício físico no seu carácter universal, distintivo e correlacionado, bem como as suas consequências diferenciais para os comportamentos adaptativos e desadaptativos.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Damián Javier Ursino, Horacio Félix Attorresi, Facundo Juan Pablo Abal
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