Una revisión de la polarimetría y los efectos ionosféricos sobre los sistemas SAR, INSAR y PALSAR: requerimientos y métodos de corrección

Autores/as

  • Víctor Hugo Rios Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, CONICET.

Palabras clave:

SAR, POLInSAR, CET, RF (Rotacion Faraday)

Resumen

Este estudio proporciona una actualización de las herramientas polarimétricas que se utilizan actualmente para la extracción óptima de la información a partir de imágenes de Radares de Apertura Sintética, SAR, de imágenes Interferométricas de SAR, InSAR e imágenes polarimétricas de SAR en la banda L, PALSAR. Los fundamentos de la teoría polarimétrica son discutidos en el contexto del radar de apertura sintética (SAR). Se revisa la calibración polarimétrica SAR, que es un tema importante para la extracción de información. Es considerada la extracción de información usando los parámetros de ondas dispersadas recibidas. Se proponen algunos esquemas de corrección ionosférica para las ondas transmitidas por el radar de apertura sintética (SAR) y para la interferometría SAR polarimétrica (PolInSAR) en el espacio. La variación temporal y espacial de la densidad de electrónica en la alta atmosfera afecta la propagación del pulso de radar dando lugar a distorsiones de la imagen. Se estima el Contenido Electrónico Total (CET) mediante la aplicación de la ecuación de Appleton-Hartree debido a distorsiones de enfoque, polarimetría e interferometría. Se propo-ne un estimador combinado que produce estimaciones diferenciales de CET. Se discute además el efecto de la estructura vertical de la ionosfera desde la fase interferométrica y se describen instrucciones importantes para la investigación futura.

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2014-04-07

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Rios, V. H. (2014). Una revisión de la polarimetría y los efectos ionosféricos sobre los sistemas SAR, INSAR y PALSAR: requerimientos y métodos de corrección . Geoacta, 39(1), 90–107. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/geoacta/article/view/13497

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