La importancia de la investigación en antropología genética en Honduras, América Central
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/18536387e084Palabras clave:
América Central, Honduras, genética antropológica, efecto fundador, trabajo de campoResumen
Con su ubicación geográfica única en el extremo norte del Istmo Centroamericano, Honduras se encuentra en los límites de dos regiones culturales distintas: la Mesoamericana y la Istmo-Colombiana. En este contexto, discutimos brevemente el progreso de los estudios de genética de poblaciones realizados en Honduras. El texto subraya la importancia del trabajo de campo para mejorar nuestra comprensión de la historia genética, la dinámica de las poblaciones y la aparición de enfermedades entre las comunidades indígenas de este país. Entre las siete poblaciones indígenas que actualmente se encuentran bajo investigación genética, destacamos el caso del pueblo garífuna. Exploramos sus orígenes, los patrones de migración, la diferenciación genética y la prevalencia de la Miocardiopatía Hipertrófica (MCH), posiblemente vinculada al efecto fundador. Nuestros esfuerzos de investigación en Honduras enfatizan el valor de la colaboración interdisciplinaria en el estudio de las poblaciones humanas locales, los cuales son fundamentales para comprender la evolución de los paisajes genéticos dentro de este entorno cultural y geográfico único en la región.
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