ANALYSIS OF THE FISCAL POLICY IN MEXICO AND ITS EFFECT ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. A CASE STUDY: MUNICIPALITIES OF THE STATE OF JALISCO, PERIOD: 2000-2010.
Keywords:
Economic growth, unequal regional development, fiscal policy, public revenues, public expenditure.Abstract
The thesis presented aims to analyze the fiscal policy in Mexico in the last decade and its effect on the uneven regional development, taking as a case study the municipalities of the state of Jalisco through an empirical study. The initial work hypothesis is announced as Ha: The application of fiscal policy in Mexico has led to uneven regional development. The research method used is mixed: both qualitative (exhaustive documentary research) and quantitative (statistical analysis of cross-sectional data). The main conclusion reached is that the fiscal policy applied by the federal government has an impact that can be observed on the municipalities favoring an unequal regional development, since it seems that the most developed municipalities are those that receive the highest federal revenues. Participations and contributions and less developed municipalities receive less, this according to the revenues collected and the population level, so that these will never reach an adequate development and will continue to lag behind, favoring an increasingly more marked regional development.
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