Staphylococcus pseudintermedius y el enfoque de Una Salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/15142590e052Palabras clave:
S. pseudointermedius, virulencia, resistencia antimicrobiana, Una SaludResumen
El concepto de Una Salud se basa en la interdependencia entre la salud humana y la salud animal, vinculadas al medio ambiente en el que coexisten. Staphylococcus pseudintermedius es un microorganismo que forma parte de la microbiota de la piel y las mucosas en animales, especialmente en la especie canina de la que se suele aislar como agente etiológico de diferentes enfermedades. En los últimos años fue reconocido como un agente zoonótico. Si bien en condiciones normales no coloniza al hombre, puede causarle enfermedad bajo ciertas circunstancias. S. pseudintermedius cuenta con varios factores de virulencia, tales como enzimas, proteínas de superficie y toxinas, que participan en la adherencia, formación de biopelículas y evasión de la respuesta inmune. Posee resistencia múltiple a los agentes antimicrobianos, lo que dificulta el tratamiento de las infecciones que produce y, además, constituye un reservorio de genes de resistencia que pueden transmitirse a otras especies. Finalmente, los métodos convencionales usados en el laboratorio de diagnóstico no son suficientes para su identificación, por lo que muchas veces, no es posible confirmar su participación como agente etiológico de una enfermedad. El propósito de esta revisión fue exponer las características que permiten considerar a S. pseudintermedius en el marco de Una Salud.
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