Interés de los péptidos natriuréticos en cardiología veterinaria
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Péptidos Natriureticos en cardiología caninosResumen
Los péptidos natriuréticos son una familia de hormonas que juegan un papel primario en la regulación de la homeostasis cardiovascular y renal. Tres han sido identificados, el péptido natriurético atrial (ANP), péptido natriurético tipo B (BNP) y péptido natriurético tipo C (CNP). ANP y BNP se sintetizan en el tejido cardíaco atrial y ventricular, respectivamente. En humanos, su concentración se relaciona con enfermedades cardíacas, renales, hipertensión, edad y sexo. Del mismo modo, en caninos y felinos, sus niveles se asocian con distintas patologías cardíacas, renales, hipertensión, obesidad. Actualmente, en animales de compañía, se consideran una herramienta complementaria en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de las cardiopatías. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre los péptidos natriuréticos con la finalidad de poner en discusión sus perspectivas y aplicaciones en el campo de la cardiología veterinaria.
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