Emancipación de los derechos humanos: Capitalismo y el bien común
Palabras clave:
capitalismo, economía política, propiedad, derechos sociales y económicos, derecho internacional de los derechos humanos transformadorResumen
Este artículo comienza con un estudio de la economía política del capitalismo de bienestar para demostrar cómo la búsqueda privada de beneficios nunca iba a verse socavada por el avance de los derechos sociales y económicos. Contrariamente a la opinión convencional entre la/os juristas de derechos humanos, el capital extrae su poder de sus derechos o del asistencialismo. Al reconocer el papel que desempeñan los derechos sociales y económicos al servicio del capitalismo, el campo del derecho internacional que se ocupa de los derechos humanos estructuralmente transformadores puede empezar a explorar cómo los derechos sociales y económicos inhiben formas alternativas de organización social. A continuación, este trabajo se centra en la recuperación de los derechos de propiedad a través de un estudio de la reciente jurisprudencia sobre desahucios y derecho a la vivienda del Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales de la ONU, que problematiza las desigualdades estructurales y cuestiona el sistema capitalista financiarizado. A continuación, este trabajo investiga el positivismo jurídico radical en la jurisprudencia internacional sobre derechos indígenas por cómo trasciende la propiedad privada de las tierras indígenas y el control sobre los medios de producción. A continuación, se revisa y amplía la función social de los derechos de propiedad, para concluir con un artículo que desentraña cómo los derechos sociales y económicos podrían emancipar a las personas de las relaciones de propiedad capitalistas, alterar la estructura subyacente de la economía y, con el tiempo, cortar su concordancia con el Estado de bienestar capitalista.
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