Reflexiones sobre el relevamiento y análisis comparativo de patologías osteoarticulares en restos esqueletales humanos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.19.1.8Resumen
Desde los inicios de la bioarqueología, los estudios de las alteraciones osteoarticulares utilizan definiciones, protocolos de relevamiento y propuestas de análisis de los datos muy variados, lo cual generalmente imposibilita su adecuada comparación. En este trabajo se discuten algunos problemas derivados de esa diversidad de perspectivas, con el objetivo de plantear la necesidad de formular criterios consensuados de registro y análisis que permitan generar datos comparables. Se reflexiona sobre aspectos relativos al proceso de relevamiento de los indicadores osteoarticulares y de procesamiento de la información, al mismo tiempo que se plantean opciones terminológicas y procedimentales que contribuyan a generar un marco general para el desarrollo de estudios multimuestrales.
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Aufderheide A, Rodriguez-Martín G. 1998. The Cambridge encyclopedia of human pathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berenbaum F. 2013. Osteoarthritis as an inflammatory disease (osteoarthritis is not osteoarthrosis!). Osteoarthritis Cartilage 21(1):16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2012.11.012
Brickley M, McKinley J. 2004. Guidelines to the standard of recording human remains. IFA papers N° 7. Southampton: British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology.
Brickley M, Waldron T. 1998. Relationship between bone density and osteoarthritis in a skeletal population from London. Bone 22(3):279-283. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00272-X
Bridges P. 1991. Degenerative joint disease in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists from the southeastern United States. Am J Phys Anthropol 85:379-391. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330850403
Bridges P. 1992. Prehistoric arthritis in the Americas. Ann Rev Anthropol 21:67-91. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000435
Bridges, P. 1994. Vertebral arthritis and physical activities in the prehistoric southeastern United States. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:83-93. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330930106
Buikstra J, Ubelaker, D. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 44. Faytteville, Arkansas.
Cope J, Berryman A, Martin D, Potts D. 2005. Robusticity and osteoarthritis at the trapeziometacarpal joint in a Bronze Age population from Tell Abraq, United Arab Emirates. Am J Phys Anthropol 126:391-400. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20097
Crubézy E, Goulet J, Bruzek J, Jelinek J, Rougé D, Ludes, B. 2002. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis and enthesopathies in a Europe and population dating back 7700 years. Joint Bone Spine 69:580-588. doi:10.1016/S1297-319X(02)00455-4
Dawson J, Trinkaus E. 1997. Vertebral osteoarthritis of the La Chapelle-auz-Saints 1 Neanderthal. J Arch Sci 24:1015-1021. doi:10.1006/jasc.1996.0179
Ferembach D, Schwidetzky I, Stloukal M. 1980. Recommendations for age and sex diagnoses of skeletons. J Hum Evol 9:517-549. doi:10.1016/0047-2484(80)90061-5
Foss M, Byers P. 1972. Bone density, osteoarthrosis of the hip, and fracture of the upper end of the femur. Ann Rheum Dis 31:259-264. doi:10.1136/ard.31.4.259
Hayeri M, Shiehmorteza M, Trudell D, Hefflin T, Resnick D. 2010. Proximal tibial osteophytes and their relationship with the height of the tibial spines of the intercondylar eminence: paleopathological study. Skeletal Radiol 39:877-881. doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0838-z
Helmtrud I, Tilley S. 2007. The pathogenesis of oseoarthritis. En: Bronner F, Farach-Carson M, editores. Bone and osteoarthritis. Topics in bone biology. Connecticut: University of Connecticut. Volume 4. p 1-18.
Hoppa R, Vaupel J.. 2002. Paleodemography. Age distributions from skeletal samples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hough A. 2001. Pathology of osteoarthritis. En: Koopman W, editor. Arthritis and allied conditions. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. p. 2167-2194.
Jurmain R. 1977. Stress and the etiology of osteoarthritis. Am J Phys Anthropol 46:353-366. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330460214
Jurmain R. 1990. Paleoepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from CA-ALA-329: II. Degenerative disease. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:83-94. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830110
Jurmain R, Kilgore L. 1995. Skeletal evidence of osteoarthritis: a paleopathological perspective. Ann Rheum Dis 54:443-450. doi:10.1136/ard.54.6.443
Kellgren J, Lawrence J, Bier F. 1963. Genetic factors in generalized osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 22:237-255. doi:10.1136/ard.22.4.237
Kerr R, Resnick D, Pineda C, Haghighi P. 1985. Osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint: a radiologic-pathologic study. Am J Roentgen 144:967-972. doi:10.2214/ajr.144.5.967
Knusel C. 1993. On the biomechanical and osteoarthritic differences between hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. Am J Phys Anthropol 91:523-527. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330910409
Knusel C, Goggel S, Lucy D. 1997. Comparative degenerative joint disease of the vertebral column in the medieval monastic cemetery of the Gilbertine Priory of St. Andrew, Fishergate, York, England. Am J Phys Anthropol 103:481-195. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199708)103:4<481::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-Q
Lagier R. 2006. Bone eburnation in rheumatic diseases: a guiding trace in today’s radiological diagnosis and in paleopathology. Clin Rheumatol 25:127-131. doi:10.1007/s10067-004-1055-8
Lawrence J, Bremner J, Bier F. 1966. Osteo-arthrosis prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and X-Ray changes. Ann Rheum Dis 25:1-24. doi:10.1136/ard.25.1.1
Lieverse A, Weber A, Bazaliiskiy V, Goriunova O, Savel’ev N. 2007. Osteoarthritis in Siberia’s Cis-Baikal: skeletal indicators of hunter-gatherer adaptation and cultural change. Am J Phys Anthropol 132:1-16. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20479
Lovell N. 1994. Spinal arthritis and physical stress at Bronze Age Harappa. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:149-164. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330930202
Luna L. 2008. Estructura demográfica, estilo de vida y relaciones biológicas de cazadores-recolectores en un ambiente de desierto. Sitio Chenque I (Parque Nacional Lihué Calel, provincia de La Pampa). BAR International Series 1886. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Luna L, Aranda C, Suby J. 2014. Hacia la generación de un protocolo consensuado de relevamiento en bioarqueología. Resultados, avances y discusiones del Primer Taller Nacional de Bioarqueología y Paleopatología. Intersecciones Antropol 15:485-489.
Manuila L, Manuila A, Lewalle P, Nicoulin M. 2000. Dicionário médico. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.
Mays S. 2002. The archaeology of human bones. Nueva York: Routledge.
Masoro E, Austad, S. 2006. Handbook of the biology of aging. San Diego: Academic Press.
Miles A. 1999. A five-grade categorization of age-related change in the acromio-clavicular joint derived from the skeletal remains of early 19th Century Londoners of known sex and age. Int J Osteoarchaeol 9:83-101. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199903/04)9:2<83::AID-OA461>3.0.CO;2-V
Neumann D. 1999. Joint deformity and dysfunction: a basic review of underlying mechanism. Arthritis Care & Research 12(2):139-151. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199904)12:2<139::AID-ART9>3.0.CO;2-7
Ortner D. 2003. Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. Florida: Academic Press.
Petersson I. 1996. Occurrence of osteoarthritis of the peripheral joints in European populations. Ann Rheum Dis 55:659-664. doi:10.1136/ard.55.9.659
Pinhasi R, Mays S. 2008. Advances in human palaeopathology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Plischuk M. 2012. Detección y diagnóstico de patologías en restos óseos humanos: aproximación epidemiológica a una muestra documentada. Tesis Doctoral inédita. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Rando C, Waldron T. 2012. TMJ osteoarthritis: a new approach to diagnosis. Am J Phys Anthropol 148:45-53. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22039
Resnick D, Kransdorf M. 2005. Bone and joint imaging. Nueva York: Elsevier.
Roberts C, Manchester K. 2005. The archaeology of disease. Nueva York: Cornell University Press.
Robson Brown K, Pollintine P, Adams M. 2008. Biomechanical implications of degenerative joint disease in the apophyseal joints of human thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Am J. Phys Anthr 136:318-326. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20814
Rodrigues Carvalho C. 2004 Marcadores de estresse ocupacional em populações sambaquieiras do litoral fluminense. Tesis Doctoral inédita. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Fundación Osvaldo Cruz.
Rogers J, Waldron T, Dieppe P, Watt I. 1987. Arthropaties in paleopathology: the basis of classification according to most probable cause. J Archaeol Sci 14:179-193. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(87)90005-7
Rogers J, Shepstone L, Dieppe P. 2004. Is osteoarthritis a systemic disorder of bone? Arthritis & Rheumatism 50(2):452-457. doi:10.1002/art.20136
Rogers J, Waldron T. 1995. A field guide to joint diseases in archaeology. Baffin Lane: John Willey & sons.
Rojas-Sepúlveda C, Ardagna Y, Dutour O. 2008. Paleoepidemiology of vertebral degenerative disease in a PreColumbian Muisca series from Colombia. Am J Phys Anthropol 135(4):416-430. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20762
Rothschild B. 1997. Porosity: a curiosity without diagnostic significance. Am J Phys Anthropol 104:529-533. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199712)104:4<529::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-M
Sӓger P. 1969. Spondylosis cervicalis. A pathological and osteoarchaeological study of osteochondrosis in vertebralis cervicalis, arthrosis uncovertebralis and spondylarthrosis cervicalis. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Scabuzzo C. 2012. Estudios bioarqueológicos de marcadores de estrés ocupacional en cazadores recolectores pampeanos del Holoceno temprano-medio. Análisis de la serie esqueletal de Arroyo Seco 2. Rev Arg Antropol Biol 14(1):17-31.
Seibel M, Robins S, Bilezikian J. 2006. Dynamics of bone and cartilage metabolism. Nueva York: Elsevier.
Sofaer Derevenski JR. 2000. Sex differences in activityrelated osseous change in the spine and the gendered division of labor at Ensay and Wharram Percy, UK. Am J Phys Anthropol 111:333-354. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200003)111:3<333::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-K
Solomon L. 2001. Clinical features of osteoarthritis. En: Ruddy S, Harris E, Sledge C, editores. Kelley’s textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 1409-1418.
Steckel R, Larsen C, Sciulli P, Walker P. 2005. Data collection codebook. The global history of health project. http://www.global.sbs.ohio-state.edu/
Villotte S, Assis S, Alves Cardoso F, Henderson C, Mariotti V, Milella M, Pany-Kucera D, Speith N, Wilczak C, Jurmain R. 2016. Technical note. In search of consensus: terminology for entheseal changes (EC). Int J Paleopathol 13:49-55. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.01.003
Villotte S, Knüsel C. 2013. Understanding entheseal changes: definition and life course changes. Int J Osteoarchaeol 23(2):135-146. doi:10.1002/oa.2289 Waldron T. 2009. Paleopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Waldron T. 2012. Joint disease. En: Grauer A, editor. A companion to paleopathology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p. 513-530.
Waldron T, Rogers J. 1991. Inter-observer variation in coding osteoarthritis in human skeletal remains. Int J Osteoarchaeol 1:49-56. doi:10.1002/oa.1390010107
Weiss E, Jurmain R. 2007. Osteoarthritis revisited: a contemporary review of aetiology. Int J Osteoarchaeol 17:437-450. doi:10.1002/oa.889
Berenbaum F. 2013. Osteoarthritis as an inflammatory disease (osteoarthritis is not osteoarthrosis!). Osteoarthritis Cartilage 21(1):16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2012.11.012
Brickley M, McKinley J. 2004. Guidelines to the standard of recording human remains. IFA papers N° 7. Southampton: British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology.
Brickley M, Waldron T. 1998. Relationship between bone density and osteoarthritis in a skeletal population from London. Bone 22(3):279-283. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00272-X
Bridges P. 1991. Degenerative joint disease in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists from the southeastern United States. Am J Phys Anthropol 85:379-391. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330850403
Bridges P. 1992. Prehistoric arthritis in the Americas. Ann Rev Anthropol 21:67-91. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000435
Bridges, P. 1994. Vertebral arthritis and physical activities in the prehistoric southeastern United States. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:83-93. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330930106
Buikstra J, Ubelaker, D. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series No. 44. Faytteville, Arkansas.
Cope J, Berryman A, Martin D, Potts D. 2005. Robusticity and osteoarthritis at the trapeziometacarpal joint in a Bronze Age population from Tell Abraq, United Arab Emirates. Am J Phys Anthropol 126:391-400. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20097
Crubézy E, Goulet J, Bruzek J, Jelinek J, Rougé D, Ludes, B. 2002. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis and enthesopathies in a Europe and population dating back 7700 years. Joint Bone Spine 69:580-588. doi:10.1016/S1297-319X(02)00455-4
Dawson J, Trinkaus E. 1997. Vertebral osteoarthritis of the La Chapelle-auz-Saints 1 Neanderthal. J Arch Sci 24:1015-1021. doi:10.1006/jasc.1996.0179
Ferembach D, Schwidetzky I, Stloukal M. 1980. Recommendations for age and sex diagnoses of skeletons. J Hum Evol 9:517-549. doi:10.1016/0047-2484(80)90061-5
Foss M, Byers P. 1972. Bone density, osteoarthrosis of the hip, and fracture of the upper end of the femur. Ann Rheum Dis 31:259-264. doi:10.1136/ard.31.4.259
Hayeri M, Shiehmorteza M, Trudell D, Hefflin T, Resnick D. 2010. Proximal tibial osteophytes and their relationship with the height of the tibial spines of the intercondylar eminence: paleopathological study. Skeletal Radiol 39:877-881. doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0838-z
Helmtrud I, Tilley S. 2007. The pathogenesis of oseoarthritis. En: Bronner F, Farach-Carson M, editores. Bone and osteoarthritis. Topics in bone biology. Connecticut: University of Connecticut. Volume 4. p 1-18.
Hoppa R, Vaupel J.. 2002. Paleodemography. Age distributions from skeletal samples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hough A. 2001. Pathology of osteoarthritis. En: Koopman W, editor. Arthritis and allied conditions. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. p. 2167-2194.
Jurmain R. 1977. Stress and the etiology of osteoarthritis. Am J Phys Anthropol 46:353-366. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330460214
Jurmain R. 1990. Paleoepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from CA-ALA-329: II. Degenerative disease. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:83-94. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330830110
Jurmain R, Kilgore L. 1995. Skeletal evidence of osteoarthritis: a paleopathological perspective. Ann Rheum Dis 54:443-450. doi:10.1136/ard.54.6.443
Kellgren J, Lawrence J, Bier F. 1963. Genetic factors in generalized osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 22:237-255. doi:10.1136/ard.22.4.237
Kerr R, Resnick D, Pineda C, Haghighi P. 1985. Osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint: a radiologic-pathologic study. Am J Roentgen 144:967-972. doi:10.2214/ajr.144.5.967
Knusel C. 1993. On the biomechanical and osteoarthritic differences between hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. Am J Phys Anthropol 91:523-527. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330910409
Knusel C, Goggel S, Lucy D. 1997. Comparative degenerative joint disease of the vertebral column in the medieval monastic cemetery of the Gilbertine Priory of St. Andrew, Fishergate, York, England. Am J Phys Anthropol 103:481-195. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199708)103:4<481::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-Q
Lagier R. 2006. Bone eburnation in rheumatic diseases: a guiding trace in today’s radiological diagnosis and in paleopathology. Clin Rheumatol 25:127-131. doi:10.1007/s10067-004-1055-8
Lawrence J, Bremner J, Bier F. 1966. Osteo-arthrosis prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and X-Ray changes. Ann Rheum Dis 25:1-24. doi:10.1136/ard.25.1.1
Lieverse A, Weber A, Bazaliiskiy V, Goriunova O, Savel’ev N. 2007. Osteoarthritis in Siberia’s Cis-Baikal: skeletal indicators of hunter-gatherer adaptation and cultural change. Am J Phys Anthropol 132:1-16. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20479
Lovell N. 1994. Spinal arthritis and physical stress at Bronze Age Harappa. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:149-164. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330930202
Luna L. 2008. Estructura demográfica, estilo de vida y relaciones biológicas de cazadores-recolectores en un ambiente de desierto. Sitio Chenque I (Parque Nacional Lihué Calel, provincia de La Pampa). BAR International Series 1886. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Luna L, Aranda C, Suby J. 2014. Hacia la generación de un protocolo consensuado de relevamiento en bioarqueología. Resultados, avances y discusiones del Primer Taller Nacional de Bioarqueología y Paleopatología. Intersecciones Antropol 15:485-489.
Manuila L, Manuila A, Lewalle P, Nicoulin M. 2000. Dicionário médico. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.
Mays S. 2002. The archaeology of human bones. Nueva York: Routledge.
Masoro E, Austad, S. 2006. Handbook of the biology of aging. San Diego: Academic Press.
Miles A. 1999. A five-grade categorization of age-related change in the acromio-clavicular joint derived from the skeletal remains of early 19th Century Londoners of known sex and age. Int J Osteoarchaeol 9:83-101. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199903/04)9:2<83::AID-OA461>3.0.CO;2-V
Neumann D. 1999. Joint deformity and dysfunction: a basic review of underlying mechanism. Arthritis Care & Research 12(2):139-151. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(199904)12:2<139::AID-ART9>3.0.CO;2-7
Ortner D. 2003. Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. Florida: Academic Press.
Petersson I. 1996. Occurrence of osteoarthritis of the peripheral joints in European populations. Ann Rheum Dis 55:659-664. doi:10.1136/ard.55.9.659
Pinhasi R, Mays S. 2008. Advances in human palaeopathology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Plischuk M. 2012. Detección y diagnóstico de patologías en restos óseos humanos: aproximación epidemiológica a una muestra documentada. Tesis Doctoral inédita. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Rando C, Waldron T. 2012. TMJ osteoarthritis: a new approach to diagnosis. Am J Phys Anthropol 148:45-53. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22039
Resnick D, Kransdorf M. 2005. Bone and joint imaging. Nueva York: Elsevier.
Roberts C, Manchester K. 2005. The archaeology of disease. Nueva York: Cornell University Press.
Robson Brown K, Pollintine P, Adams M. 2008. Biomechanical implications of degenerative joint disease in the apophyseal joints of human thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Am J. Phys Anthr 136:318-326. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20814
Rodrigues Carvalho C. 2004 Marcadores de estresse ocupacional em populações sambaquieiras do litoral fluminense. Tesis Doctoral inédita. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Fundación Osvaldo Cruz.
Rogers J, Waldron T, Dieppe P, Watt I. 1987. Arthropaties in paleopathology: the basis of classification according to most probable cause. J Archaeol Sci 14:179-193. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(87)90005-7
Rogers J, Shepstone L, Dieppe P. 2004. Is osteoarthritis a systemic disorder of bone? Arthritis & Rheumatism 50(2):452-457. doi:10.1002/art.20136
Rogers J, Waldron T. 1995. A field guide to joint diseases in archaeology. Baffin Lane: John Willey & sons.
Rojas-Sepúlveda C, Ardagna Y, Dutour O. 2008. Paleoepidemiology of vertebral degenerative disease in a PreColumbian Muisca series from Colombia. Am J Phys Anthropol 135(4):416-430. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20762
Rothschild B. 1997. Porosity: a curiosity without diagnostic significance. Am J Phys Anthropol 104:529-533. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199712)104:4<529::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-M
Sӓger P. 1969. Spondylosis cervicalis. A pathological and osteoarchaeological study of osteochondrosis in vertebralis cervicalis, arthrosis uncovertebralis and spondylarthrosis cervicalis. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
Scabuzzo C. 2012. Estudios bioarqueológicos de marcadores de estrés ocupacional en cazadores recolectores pampeanos del Holoceno temprano-medio. Análisis de la serie esqueletal de Arroyo Seco 2. Rev Arg Antropol Biol 14(1):17-31.
Seibel M, Robins S, Bilezikian J. 2006. Dynamics of bone and cartilage metabolism. Nueva York: Elsevier.
Sofaer Derevenski JR. 2000. Sex differences in activityrelated osseous change in the spine and the gendered division of labor at Ensay and Wharram Percy, UK. Am J Phys Anthropol 111:333-354. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200003)111:3<333::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-K
Solomon L. 2001. Clinical features of osteoarthritis. En: Ruddy S, Harris E, Sledge C, editores. Kelley’s textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 1409-1418.
Steckel R, Larsen C, Sciulli P, Walker P. 2005. Data collection codebook. The global history of health project. http://www.global.sbs.ohio-state.edu/
Villotte S, Assis S, Alves Cardoso F, Henderson C, Mariotti V, Milella M, Pany-Kucera D, Speith N, Wilczak C, Jurmain R. 2016. Technical note. In search of consensus: terminology for entheseal changes (EC). Int J Paleopathol 13:49-55. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.01.003
Villotte S, Knüsel C. 2013. Understanding entheseal changes: definition and life course changes. Int J Osteoarchaeol 23(2):135-146. doi:10.1002/oa.2289 Waldron T. 2009. Paleopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Waldron T. 2012. Joint disease. En: Grauer A, editor. A companion to paleopathology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p. 513-530.
Waldron T, Rogers J. 1991. Inter-observer variation in coding osteoarthritis in human skeletal remains. Int J Osteoarchaeol 1:49-56. doi:10.1002/oa.1390010107
Weiss E, Jurmain R. 2007. Osteoarthritis revisited: a contemporary review of aetiology. Int J Osteoarchaeol 17:437-450. doi:10.1002/oa.889
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28.12.2016
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Luna, L., Aranda, C., & Amorim Alves, A. (2016). Reflexiones sobre el relevamiento y análisis comparativo de patologías osteoarticulares en restos esqueletales humanos. Revista Argentina De Antropología Biológica, 19(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.19.1.8
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