Occlusal wear in humans: Anthropological perspective

Andrea Cucina

doi:10.24215/18536387e080

Autores

Andrea Cucina Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-5591

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/18536387e080

Palavras-chave:

dental wear, bioarchaeology, diet, helicoidal plane, masticatory and extramasticatory use

Resumo

Occlusal wear has been present in humans since the beginning of our evolutionary journey. Even considering its intrinsic limitations, its study is central to estimating age at death, making inferences on diet, on the way food was prepared, and on cultural non-masticatory use of teeth. Its study allows us to understand how occlusal wear has responded to the evolutionary changes that characterized human beings from the onset of agriculture up to the more recent Industrial Revolution. This brief review paper focuses on the study of occlusal wear from an anthropological and bioarchaeological perspective. It discusses its importance for understanding past societies, its advantages, and its limitations in anthropological studies of skeletonized individuals, and how different fields of study in odontology, dental anthropology/bioarchaeology focus on occlusal wear from very distinctive and rarely overlapping perspectives, but that can significantly benefit from one another in a multidisciplinary approach.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Referências

Azouzi, I., Kalghoum, I., Hadyaoui, D., Harzallah, B., & Cherif M. (2018). Principles and guidelines for managing tooth wear: A review. Internal Medicine and Care, 28, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.15761/IMC.1000112

Benazzi, S., Kullmer, O., Gross, I. R., & Weber. G. W. (2011). Using occlusal wear information and finite element analysis to investigate stress distributions in human molars. Journal of Anatomy, 219(3), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01396.x

Benazzi, S., Nguyen, H. N., Kullmer, O., & Kupczik, K. (2016). Dynamic modelling of tooth deformation using occlusal kinematics and finite element analysis. Plos ONE, 11(3), e0152663. https://doi.org//10.1371/journal.pone.0152663

Brothwell, D. R. (1963). Digging up bones. The excavation, treatment and study of human skeletal remains. British Museum of Natural History.

Brown, T., Townsend, G. C., Pinkerton, S. K., & Rogers, J. R. (2011). Yuendumu. Legacy of a longitudinal growth study in Central Australia. The University of Adelaide Press.

Buikstra, J. E. (1997). Studying Maya bioarchaeology. In S. L. Whittington & D. M. Reed (Eds.), Bones of the Maya: Studies of ancient skeletons (pp. 221-228). Smithsonian Institution.

Buzon, M. R., & Bombak, A. (2010). Dental disease in the Nile Valley during the New Kingdom. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 20(4), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1054

Campbell, T. D. (1956). Comparative human odontology. Australian Dentistry Journal, 1, 26-32.

Chatters, J. C. (2014). Geography, paleoecology, and archaeology. In D. W. Owsley & R. L. Lantz (Eds.), Kennewick Man. The scientific investigation of an ancient American skeleton (pp. 30-58). Texas A&M University Press.

Cohen, M. N., & Armelagos, G. J. (Eds.). (1984). Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture. Academic Press.

Cucina, A., Herrera-Atoche, R., & Chatters, J. C. (2019). Oral health and diet of a young Late Pleistocene woman from Quintana Roo, Mexico. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 170, 246-259. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23884

Cucina, A., Vega Lizama, E. M., & Chatters, J. C. (2021). Dental morphology of Late Pleistocene Naia and the sinodont/sundadont issue. PaleoAmerica, 7(2), 145-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2021.1895531

Dahlberg, A. A. (1963). Analysis of the American Indian dentition. In D. R. Brothwell (Ed.), Dental anthropology (pp. 149-178). Pergamon Press.

Deter, C. A. (2009). Gradients of occlusal wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 138, 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20922

Edgar, H. J. H. (1997). Paleopathology of the Wizards Beach Man (AHUR 2023) and the Spirit Cave mummy (AHUR 2064). Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, 40, 57-61.

Eshed, V., Gopher, A., & Hershkovitz, I. (2016). Tooth wear and dental pathology at the advent of agriculture: New evidence from the Levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 130, 145-159. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20362

Gilmore, C. C., & Grote, M. N. (2012). Estimating age from adult occlusal wear: A modification of the Miles method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 149, 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22106

Gkantidis, N., Dritsas, K., Ren, Y., Halazonetis, D., & Katsaros, C. (2020). An accurate and efficient method for occlusal tooth wear assessment using 3D digital dental models. Scientific Reports, 10, 10103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66534-4

Green, T. J., Cochran, B., Fenton, T. D., Woods, J. C., Titmus, G. L., Tieszen, L., Davis, M. A., & Miller, S. J. (1998). The Buhl burial: A Paleoindian woman from Southern Idaho. American Antiquity, 63, 437-456. https://doi.org/10.2307/2694629

Greene, D. L., Ewing, G. H., & Armelagos, G. J. (1967). Dentition of a Mesolithic population from Wadi Halfa, Sudan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27, 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270107

Hall, R. L. (1976). Functional relationships between dental attrition and the helicoidal plane. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 45, 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330450109

Herrera-Atoche, R., Chatters, J. C., & Cucina, A. (2022). Unexpected malocclusion in a 13,000-yearold Late Pleistocene young woman from Mexico. Scientific Reports, 12, 3997. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07941-7

Hillson, S. (2002). Dental anthropology. (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Hillson, S. (2014). Tooth development in human evolution and bioarchaeology. Cambridge University Press.

Hosek, L., & Robb, J. (2019). Osteobiography: A platform for bioarchaeological research. Bioarchaeology International, 3, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5744/bi.2019.1005

Hubbe, M., Torres-Rouff, C., Neves, W. A., King, L. M., Da-Gloria, P., & Costa, M. A. (2012). Dental health in Northern Chile’s Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500-1000) impact on local diet. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22042

Irish, J. D., & Turner II, C. G. (1987). More lingual surface attrition of the maxillary anterior teeth in American Indians: Prehistoric Panamanians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 73, 209-213. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330730207

Jantz, R. L., & Owsley, D. W. (1997). Pathology, taphonomy, and cranial morphometrics of the Spirit Cave mummy. Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, 40, 62-84.

Johansson, A. (1992). A cross-cultural study of occlusal tooth wear. Swedish Dental Journal, 86, 1-59.

Lagan, E. M., & Ehrlich, D. E. (2021). An improved method for measuring molar wear. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 174, 832-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24238

Larsen, C. S. (2015). Bioarchaeology. Interpreting behavior from the human skeleton. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Lozano, M., Bermudez de Castro, J., Carbonell, E., & Arsuaga, J. K. L. (2008). Non-masticatory uses of anterior teeth of Sima de los Huesos individuals (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 713-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.007

Lovejoy, C. O. (1985). Dental wear in the Libben population: Its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult age at death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 68, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330680105

Mays, S. (2002). The relationship between molar wear and age in an early 19th century AD archaeological human skeletal series of documented age at death. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29, 861-871. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2001.0751

Mays, S. (2015). The effect of factors other than age upon skeletal age indicators in the adult. Annals of Human Biology, 42(4), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.3109/03014460.2015.1044470

Mays, S., de la Rua, C., & Molleson, T. (1995). Molar crown height as a means of evaluating existing dental wear scales for estimating age at death in human skeletal remains. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22, 659-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4403(95)80151-0

Mays, S., Zakrzewski, S., & Field, S. (2022). The relationship between dental wear and age at death in British archaeological human skeletal remains: A re-evaluation of the ‘Brothwell Chart’. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 46, 103707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103707

Molnar, S. (1971). Human tooth wear, tooth function and cultural variability. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 34, 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330340204

Molnar, P. (2011). Extramasticatory dental wear reflecting habitual behavior and health in past populations. Clinical Oral Investigation, 15, 681-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-010-0447-1

Moorrees, C. (1957). The Aleut dentition. A correlative study of dental characteristics in an Eskimoid people. Harvard University Press.

Murphy, T. (1959). The changing pattern of dentine exposure in human tooth attrition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 17, 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330170302

Neves, D., Silva, A. M., Simöes, F., & Wasterlain, S. N. (2022). More than they could chew: Activity-induced dental modifications in a Portuguese medieval-modern rural population. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 32, 856-865. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3113

Oliveira, R. N., Silva, S. F., Kawano, A., & Antunes, J. L. F. (2006). Estimating age by tooth wear of prehistoric human remains in Brazilian archaeological sites. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 16, 407-414. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.840

Osborn, J. W. (1982). Helicoidal plane of dental occlusion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 57, 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330570305

Owsley, D. W., Williams, A. A., & Bruwelheide, K. S. (2014). Skeletal inventory, morphology, and pathology. In D. W. Owsley & R. L. Lantz (Eds.), Kennewick Man. The scientific investigation of an ancient American skeleton (pp. 139-186). Texas A&M University Press.

Pedersen, P. O. (1949). The East Greenland Eskimo dentition, numerical variations and anatomy. Meddelelser om Grönland, 142(3), Biance Lunos Bogtrykken.

Robb, N. D., Cruwys, E., & Smith, B. G. N. (1991). Is “lingual surface attrition of the maxillary teeth (LSAMAT)” caused by erosion? American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 85, 345-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330850315

Saul, F. P. (1972). The human skeletal remains of Altar de Sacrificios: An osteobiographic analysis. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 63(2). Harvard University.

Schwarcz, H. P., Stafford Jr, T., Knyf, M., Chriholm, B., Longstaffe, F. J., Chatters, J. C., & Owsley, D. W. (2014). Stable isotopic evidence for diet and origin. In D. W. Owsley & R. L. Lantz (Eds.), Kennewick Man. The scientific investigation of an ancient American skeleton (pp. 310-322). Texas A&M University Press.

Schwartz, G. T. (2000). Enamel thickness and the helicoidal wear plane in modern human mandibular molars. Archives of Oral Biology, 45, 401-409.

Scott, E. C. (1979). Dental wear scoring technique. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 51, 213- 218. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330510208

Smith, B. H. (1984). Patterns of human wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 63, 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330630107

Smith, B. H. (1986). Development and evolution of the helicoidal plane of dental occlusion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 69, 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330690105

Spee, F. G. (1890). Die verschiebungsbahn des unterkiefers am schadel. Archives of Anatomical Physiology, 1890, 285-294.

Stafford Jr, T. W. (2014). Chronology of the Kennewick Man skeleton. In D. W. Owsley & R. L. Lantz (Eds.), Kennewick Man. The scientific investigation of an ancient American skeleton (pp. 59-89). Texas A&M University Press.

Teaford, M. F., Smith, M. M., & Ferguson, M. W. J. (Eds.) (2000). Development, function and evolution of teeth. Cambridge University Press.

Teaford, M. F., & El Zaatari, S. (2014). Dental microwear. In D. W. Owsley & R. L. Lantz (Eds.), Kennewick Man. The scientific investigation of an ancient American skeleton (pp. 195-206). Texas A&M University Press.

Tiesler, V., & Cucina, A. (2008). Joint agenda in Maya bioarchaeology. The SAA Archaeological Record, 8(2), 12-14.

Turner II, C. G., & Machado, L. M. C. (1983). A new dental wear pattern and evidence for high carbohydrate consumption in a Brazilian archaic skeletal population. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 61, 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330610113

Turner II, C. G., Irish, J. D., & Machado, L. M. C. (1991). Reply to Robb, Cruwys, and Smith, with additional remarks on LSAMAT. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 85, 348-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330850316

Turner II, C. G., & Scott, G. R. (2014). The dentition of American Indians: Evolutionary results and demographic implications following colonization from Siberia. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of paleoanthropology (pp. 2401-2440). Springer.

Ungar, P. S., Scott, R. S., Scott, J. R., & Teaford, M. (2008). Dental microwear analysis: Historical perspective and new approaches. In J. D. Irish & G. C. Nelson (Eds.), Technique and application in dental anthropology (pp. 389-424). Cambridge University Press.

Yang, D., Bharatiya, M., & Grine, F. E. (2022). Hunter-Schreger band configuration in human molars reveals more decussation in the lateral enamel of ‘functional’ cusps than ‘guiding’ cusps. Archives of Oral Biology, 142, 105524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105524

Young, D. E. (1988). The Double Burial at Horn Shelter: An osteological analysis. Central Texas Archaeologist, 11, 13-115.

Walker, A. C., Hoeck, H., & Perez, L. M. (1978). Microwear of mammalian teeth as an indicator of diet. Science, 201, 908-910. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.684415

Wasterlain, S. N., Rufino, A., & Ferreira, M. T. (2022). Atypical dental wear in an enslaved individual from Lagos, Portugal. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 32(6), 1295-1299. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3153

Watson, J. T. (2008). Changes in food processing and occlusal dental wear during the early agricultural period in Northwest Mexico. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135, 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20712

Watson, J. T., Arriaza, B., Standen, V., & Muñoz-Ovalle, I. (2013). Tooth wear related to marine foraging, agro-pastoralism and the formative transition on the northern Chilean coast. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 23, 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1247

Watson, J. T., & Haas, R. (2017). Dental evidence for wild tuber processing among Titicaca Basin foragers 7000 ybp. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 164, 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23261

Weisdorf, J. L. (2005). From foraging to farming: Explaining the Neolithic Revolution. Journal of Economic Surveys, 19(4), 561-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00259.x

Xiong, J., Chen, G., Yang, Y., Meng, H., Storozum, M., Allen, E., Wang, H., & When, S. (2022). Mixed economy and dried foods: Dental indicators reveal Heishuiguo Han Dynasty population’s environmental adaptation to the semi-arid region of Northwestern China. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 32(1), 10.1002/oa.3146. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3146