In vitro culture of Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub and Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/16699513e103Keywords:
micropropagation, leguminous, organogenesis, embryogenesis , propagationAbstract
The species Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) (Caña fístula) y Enterolobium contortosiliquum (Vell.) Morong (Timbó), native to the interior atlantic forest, are of interest for the forestry industry. The development of an in vitro propagation protocol for both species is necessary to have tools for an ex situ conservation program. The objective of the present work was to determine the nutrient medium, concentration and type of plant growth regulators, and type of explants necessary for the in vitro proliferation of axillary shoots, adventitious shoots, and somatic embryos of P. dubium and E. contortisiliquum. Hundred percent of explants obtained from in vitro germinated seedlings of P. dubium formed axillary buds, with an average production of two buds per explant from nodal segments grown in MS½+0,1 mg/l BAP. Sixty-five percent of these shoots formed roots when subcultured to RCV-free MS1/2 medium. It is also reported in P. dubium, the formation of adventitious shoots and the induction of somatic embryos, which reached the heart stage from apical segments, induced in MS½ supplemented with 2,4-D and BAP and differentiated in MS½ in the presence of BAP. On the other hand, also for the first time, it was obtained in E. contortisiliquum, the production of axillary buds from nodal segments grown in MS+0,1 mg/l BAP in 100% of the explants and the production of adventitious shoots (with a maximum of 6 buds/explant), from apical, inter-cotyledonal and nodal segments, grown in MS medium supplemented with BAP and ANA
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