Morphophysiological performance genotypes of semi-late maturity / late soybean under flooding

Authors

  • Marcos Paulo Ludwig Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS)
  • Luis Osmar Braga Schuch Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL/FAEM)
  • Francisco de Jesus Vernetti Junior Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
  • Sandro de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL/FAEM)
  • Rogério Seus Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL/FAEM)
  • Renato Lopes Crizel Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL/FAEM)
  • Marciabela Fernandes Corrêa Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL/FAEM)
  • Elisa Souza Lemes Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL/FAEM)

Keywords:

Glycine max (L.) Merrill, lowlands, flooding, photosynthesis, chlorophyll content index

Abstract

The southern region of Rio Grande do Sul has several areas of lowland soils, which are subject to flooding, and are increasingly being planted with soybeans. The objective was to evaluate changes morphophysiological soybean cultivars of semi-late maturity / late under flooding in vegetative and reproductive growth stage. The experiments were conducted at Estação Experimental de Terras Baixas, Embrapa Clima Temperado, in Capão do Leão, RS. Three water management systems are in normal condition of cultivation, flooding in the vegetative stage and flooding in reproductive stage. During the crop cycle were evaluated plant height, diameter of the main stem, chlorophyll content index, reduction of chlorophyll content index, phenology and number of nodes on the stem per plant. Flooding reduces the number of nodes on the main stem, reducing plant height, with the most pronounced effects when flooding occurs in the vegetative stage. Plant height indicates that the farming CLBRS 9911 have increased tolerance to flooding, since the RR 219 CD cultivars Embrapa 45 and PCL 06 - 08 minors. The chlorophyll content index values indicate more promising cultivar FT-Abyara. The flooding both in the vegetative stage and in the reproductive stage, because of delay occurrence of phenological stages and the total soybean cultivars cycle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

AMARANTE, L., D. S. COLARES, M. L. OLIVEIRA, L. I. ZENZEN, P. G. BADINELLI, & E. BERNARDI. 2007. Teores de clorofilas em soja associada simbioticamente com diferentes estirpes de Bradyrhizobium sob alagamento. Revista Brasileira de Biociências, 5: 906-908.

CHO, J. & T. YAMAKAWA. 2006. Effects on growth and seed yield of small seed soybean cultivars of flooding conditions in paddy field. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 51: 189-193.

CHOI, W. G. & D. M. ROBERTS. 2007. Arabidopsis NIP2;1: a major intrinsic protein transporter of lactic acid induced by anoxic stress. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282: 24209-24218.

COLMER, T. D. 2003. Long – distance transport of gases in plants: a perspective on internal aeration and radial oxygen loss from roots. Plant, Cell and Environment, 26: 17-36.

DREW, M. C. 1997. Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism: Injury and acclimation under hypoxia and anoxia. Annul Reviews Plant Physiology Plant Molecular Biologist, 48: 223-250.

FEHR, W. & R. H. CAVINESS. 1977. Stages of soybean development. Special Report 80. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.

HENSHAW, T. L. 2005. Morphological adaptations of soybean in response to early season flood stress. Tesis. Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Estados Unidos. 105 pp.

ISHIDA, F. Y., L. E. M. OLIVEIRA, C. J. R. CARVALHO & J. D. ALVES. 2002. Efeitos da inundação parcial e total sobre o crescimento, teor de clorofila e fluorescência de Setaria anceps e Paspalum repens. Ciência Agrotecnologia, 26: 1152-1159.

JACKSON, M. B. & T. D. COLMER. 2005. Response and adaptation by plants to flooding stress. Annals of Botany, 96: 501–505.

JACKSON, M. B., K. ISHIZAWA & O. ITO. 2009. Evolution and mechanisms of plant tolerance to flooding stress. Annals of Botany, 103: 137–142.

LADYGIN, V. G. 2004. The effect of root hypoxia and iron deficiency on the photosynthesis, biochemical composition, and structure of pea chloroplasts. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 51: 28–40.

LUDWIG, M. P. 2010. Desempenho agronômico e qualidade de sementes de soja produzida em solo de várzea alagada. Tesis. Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil. 115 pp.

LUDWIG, M. P., L. M. C. DUTRA, O. A. LUCCA FILHO, L. ZABOT, D. UHRY, J. I. LISBOA & A. JAUER. 2010. Características morfológicas de cultivares de soja convencionais e Roundup ReadyTM em função da época e densidade de semeadura. Ciência Rural, 40: 759-767.

MOMMER, L., J. P. M. LENSSEN, H. HUBER, E. J. W. VISSER & H. DE KROON. 2006. Ecophysiological determinants of plant performance under flooding: a comparative study of seven plant families. Journal of Ecology, 94: 1117–1129.

NETO, M. E. F., R. A. PITELLI, E. A. G. BASILE & P. C. TIMOSSI. 2009. Seletividade de herbicidas pós-emergentes aplicados na soja geneticamente modificada. Planta Daninha, 27: 345-352.

PIRES, J. L. F., E. SOPRANO & B. CASSOL. 2002. Adaptações morfofisiológicas da soja em solo inundado. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 37: 41-50.

SERRES, B. J. & L. A. C. J. VOESENEK. 2008. Flooding stress: acclimations and genetic diversity. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59: 313–39.

SHIMAMURA, S., T. MOCHIZUKI, Y. NADA & M. FUKUYAMA. 2002. Secondary aerenchyma formation and its relation to nitrogen fixation in root nodules of soybean plants (Glycine max) grown under flooded conditions. Plant Production Science, 5: 294–300.

SILVA, C. A. S. & J. M. B. PARFITT. 2004. Drenagem superficial para diversificação do uso dos solos de várzea do Rio Grande do Sul. Estação Experimental Terras Baixas – ETB, Embrapa Clima Temperado. Circular técnica N° 40. 10 pp.

TAIZ, L. & E. ZEIGER. 2009. Fisiologia vegetal. 4. ed. Porto Alegre, Artmed. 848 pp.

VANTOAI, T. T., S. T. MARTIN, S. K. CHASE, K. BORU, V. SCHMIPKE, A. F. SCHMITTHENNER & K. G. LARK. 2001. Identification of a QTL associated with tolerance of soybean to soil waterlogging. Crop Science, 41: 1247-1252.

VARTAPETIAN, B. & M. JACKSON. 1997. Plant adaptation to anaerobic stress. Annals of Botany, 79: 3–20.

VIDEMŠEK, U., B. TURK & D. VODNIK. 2006. Root aerenchyma – formation and function. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 87: 445–453.

YORDANOVA, R. Y. & L. P. POPOVA. 2007. Flooding-induced changes in photosynthesis and oxidative status in maize plants. Acta Physiol Plant, 29: 535–541.

Published

2019-04-04

How to Cite

Ludwig, M. P., Braga Schuch, L. O., Vernetti Junior, F. de J., de Oliveira, S. ., Seus, R., Lopes Crizel, R., Fernandes Corrêa, M. ., & Souza Lemes, E. . (2019). Morphophysiological performance genotypes of semi-late maturity / late soybean under flooding. Journal of the Agronomy College, 117(2), 215–222. Retrieved from https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/7338