Ideología y ciencia en la psicología argentina: las configuraciones de un themata (1958-1975)
Abstract
Este artículo propone el concepto de themata para analizar la forma en que los criterios científicos y políticos fueron articulados en la psicología argentina de 1958 a 1975. En este período el themata ideología/ciencia fue fundamental en el establecimiento del estatus epistemológico del saber psicológico de la psiquiatría, psicoanálisis y psicología. Dicho themata fue modulado por la filiación marxista de algunos de los principales autores de esas disciplinas. Se analizarán desde el marco de la historia intelectual y de la ciencia las propuestas epistemológicas de José Bleger, de la psiquiatría comunista pavloviana y de la psicología estructuralista psicoanalítica, a fin de comprender el papel de los valores epistémicos y no epistémicos en la fundamentación de las prácticas psicológicas.
This article proposes the concept of themata to analyze the ways that scientific and political criteria were articulated in the Argentinian psychology from 1958 to 1975. In this period the themata ideology/ science was fundamental in establishing the epistemological status of psychological knowledge in psychiatry, psychoanalysis and psychology. This themata was modulated by the Marxist affiliation of some of the principal authors of those disciplines. From the framework of the intellectual history and the history of sciences are analyzed the epistemological considerations of José Bleger, the communist pavlovian psychiatry, and the psychoanalytic structuralist psychology, in order to understand the role of epistemic and non-epistemic values in the foundation of psychological practices.
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