Criatividade, improvisação e formação musical: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe151Palavras-chave:
criatividade, treinamento musical, improvisação, músicos, plasticidade cerebralResumo
Criatividade é a interação entre habilidades, processos e meio ambiente para gerar produtos inovadores e úteis. A improvisação e o treinamento musicais estão associados a mudanças cerebrais e funcionais e podem influenciar as habilidades criativas. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva qualitativa para avaliar se há diferença na criatividade entre músicos e não músicos, e entre músicos que improvisam e músicos que não e estabelecer, a partir disso, uma relação entre criatividade e improvisação musical. A busca resultou em 11 estudos: 7 avaliaram as diferenças na criatividade entre músicos e não músicos, encontrando diferenças principalmente na criatividade musical; e 4 compararam músicos que improvisam e aqueles que não improvisam, e a maioria encontrou diferenças na criatividade. Os resultados sugerem que a prática musical e a improvisação afetam a criatividade. A improvisação favoreceria a plasticidade e o desenvolvimento das funções executivas, que estão relacionadas ao desempenho criativo.
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