El multiplicador de la base monetaria y los modelos macroeconómicos usuales
Keywords:
teoría monetariaAbstract
El propósito de este trabajo es determinar bajo que condiciones el multiplicador de la base monetaria, basado sobre coeficientes fijos, proporciona resultados compatibles con los modelos macroeconómicos usuales de equilibrio general. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el multiplicador de la base monetaria no es compatible con el modelo keynesiano. Tampoco lo es con los modelos de dinero activo (bajo supuestos neoclásicos) y de dinero pasivo en el caso de variaciones del coeficiente de reserva y de la demanda de billetes. Sí es compatible con estos dos últimos modelos en caso de una variación de la base monetaria que incremente la riqueza del sector privado.||The purpose of this paper is determining under which conditions will the monetary base multiplier, based on fixed coefficient, give results consistent with usual general equilibrium macroeconomic models. Obtained results show that the monetary base multiplier is inconsistent with the keynesian model. It is also inconsistent with active money models (under neoclassical assumptions) and with passive money models, in case of changes in the reserve coefficient and in the demand for banknotes. On the other hand, it is consistent with the last two models in the case of a change in the monetary base which increases private sector wealth.
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