Flowering and fruiting of Ananas comosus L. Merr. in two cultivation systems under subtropical conditions

Autores

  • Sebastián Levin Cátedra de Fruticultura, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Sargento Cabral, Corrientes, Argentina
  • Melanie Gómez Herrera Departamento de Química, Laboratorio de Tecnología Química, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste IQUIBA–CONICET, Argentina
  • Paula Alayón Luaces Cátedra de Fruticultura, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Sargento Cabral, Corrientes, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/16699513e024

Palavras-chave:

field, fruit, greenhouse, pineapple, quality

Resumo

Pineapple production in the subtropics is limited by low temperatures. Frost affects the growth and development of the plants, being the main factor that compromises production. One way to mitigate this problem is the use of plastic covers (greenhouses), which could, however, negatively affect the productivity. We studied the flowering and fruiting of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) in two cropping systems (greenhouse and field) in a subtropical region in the northeast of Argentina. Two experimental batches, with plastic covers and uncovered, divided into eight plots, were set up and phenological crop monitoring was performed. The experimental design was completely random. At the time of harvest, physical and chemical variables, such as length of fruit length with crown, fruit length without crown, equatorial diameter, density, firmness, °Brix and acidity values, were analysed to represent fruit quality. The results showed significant differences between the cultivation systems studied. Cultivation type had a marked effect on fruit quality; fruits produced in the greenhouse had a higher weight and size than those produced in the field; however, the chemical variables related to flavour did not differ significantly between the two cultivation types.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Referências

Bartholomew, D.P. & E. Malezieux. 1994. Pineapple. In: B. Schaffer, P. C. Andersen (Eds). Handbook on Environmental Physiology of Fruits Crops, Subtropical and Tropical Crops, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Vol.vII:b243_291.cIn: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marshall_Johnson/publication/272023414_Pests_diseases_and_weeds/links/58210d4b08aea429b29bf416/Pests-diseases-and-weeds.pdf

Botella, J.R. & M. Smith. 2008. Genomics of pineapple, crowning the king of tropical fruits. In: Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants (pp. 441-451). Springer, New York. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71219-2_18

Carvalho, S.L.C. da., C.S.V.J. Neves, R. Bürkle & C.J. Marur. 2005. Épocas de indução floral e soma térmica do período do florescimento à colheita de abacaxi 'Smoothcayenne'. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 27:430-433. In: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/%0D/rbf/v27n3/27790.pdf

Chan, Y.K., D. Coppens, G. d´Eeckenbrugge & G.M. Sanewski. 2003. Breeding and variety improvement. In: The Pineapple: Botany, Production and Uses (eds D.P. Bartholomew, R.E. Paull & K.G. Rohrbach), pp. 33–55. Wallingford: CAB International

Cunha, G.A.P. da; D.H.R.C. Reinhardt & R.C. Caldas. 1993. Efeito da época de plantio, tamanho da muda e idade da planta na indução floral sobre o rendimento do abacaxizeiro ‘Pérola’ na Bahia. EMBRAPA, 31:1-4.

Cunha, G.D., G. Cunha, J. Cabral & L. Souza. 1999. Aspectos agroclimáticos. O abacaxizeiro: cultivo, agroindústria e economia. Brasília: EMBRAPA, 53-66.

Da Silva Berilli, S. 2011. Avaliação sensorial dos frutos de cultivares de abacaxi para consumo in natura. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura. Volume Especial, E. 592-598.

In:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paulo_Santos42/publication/262658361_Sensory_evaluation_of_pineapple_cultivars_for_consumption_in_natura/links/54c9058d0cf213e7f7355344.pdf

Di Rienzo, J.A., F. Casanoves, M.G. Balzarini, L. Gonzalez, M. Tablada & C.W. Robledo. 2016. InfoStat versión 2016. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. URL. In: http://www.infostat.com.ar

Escobar, E.H., H.D. Ligier, R. Melgar, H. Matteio & V. Vallejos. 1996. Mapa de suelos de la provincia de Corrientes 1:500.000. E.E.A. INTA –Corrientes. 315 pp. In:http://www.sidalc.net/cgibin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=bad.xis&method=post&formato=2&cantidad=1&expresion=mfn=007667

González Leguizamón, R., M. Chabbal, .J.F. Domínguez, S.M. Mazza & P. Alayón Luaces. 2013. Ciclo vegetativo de plantas de ananá (Ananas comosus L., Merr.) bajo dos sistemas de cultivo en Corrientes. Revista FACENA 29:11-22. In: http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/fac.290871

Hotegni, V.N.F., W.J. Lommen, E.K. Agbossou & P.C. Struik. 2014. Heterogeneity in pineapple fruit quality results from plant heterogeneity at flower induction. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5. In: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00670

Kist, H.G.K. 2011. Fenología e escalonamento da produção do abacaxizeiro 'SmoothCayenne' no Cerrado de Mato Grosso. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 46(9), 992-997. In: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2011000900004

Loeillet, D., C. Dawson & T. Paqui. 2011. Fresh pineapple market: from the banal to the vulgar. Acta Horticulturae 902, 587–594. In: https://www.actahort.org/books/902/902_78.htm

Manica, I. 2000. Abacaxi: do plantio ao mercado. Editorial Cinco Continentes, Porto Alegre, 122 pp.

Martin, C.E. 1994. Physiological Ecology of the Bromeliaceae. Botanical Review 6 (1):1-82. In: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4354220

Maruthasalam, S., L.Y. Shiu, M. Loganathan, W.C. Lien, Y.L. Liu, C.M. Sun, C.W. Yu, S.H. Hung, Y. Ko & C.H. Lin. 2010. Forced flowering of pineapple (Ananas comosus cv. Tainon 17) in response to cold stress, ethephon and calcium carbide with or without activated charcoal. Plant Growth Regul 60: 83-90. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-009-9421-9

Montero Calderón, M. & M.M. Cerdas Araya. 2005. Guías Técnicas del manejo de poscosecha de la piña en el mercado fresco. San José, C.R.: MAG. 46pp. In: http://www.sidalc.net/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/?IsisScript=orton.xis&method=post&formato=2&cantidad=1&expresion=mfn=083582.

Pereira, B.A.M., S.C. Siebenechler, R. Lorençoni, G. Cavalheiro Adorian, J.C. Silva, R. Braga Maciel Garcia, D.N.L. Pequeno, C.M. Souza & R.F.F. de Brito. 2009. Qualidade do fruto de abacaxi comercializado pela Cooperfruto - Miranorte-TO. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 31(4):1048-1053. In: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452009000400018

Py, C. 1969. La piña tropical. Técnicas agrícolas y producciones tropicales. Editorial Blume. Primera Edición, 278 pp.

Rainha, N., V.P. Medeiros, M. Camara, H. Faustino, J.P. Leite, M.C. Barreto, C. Cruz, C.A. Pacheco, D. Ponte & A. Bernardes da Silva. 2016. Plasticity of crassulacean acid metabolism at subtropical latitude: a pineapple case study. Physiologia Plantarum 156: 29-39.In: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12386

Rebolledo Martínez, A., A. Ángel Pérez, L. Rebolledo Martínez, E. Becerril Román & D. Uriza-Ávila. 2006. Rendimiento y calidad de fruto de cultivares de piña en densidades de plantación. Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana Vol. 29 (1): 55–62. In: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/610/61029108.pdf

Reinhardt, D.H.R.C. & V.M. Medina. 1992. Crescimento e qualidade do fruto do abacaxi cvs. Pérola e SmoothCayenne. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 27: 435-447. In: http://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/3667/958

Wisdom, W., K.S. Firibu, M. Steiner-Asiedu, A.S. Budu & S. Sefa-Dedeh. 2009. A comparison of some physical, chemical and sensory attributes of three pineapple (Ananas comosus) varieties grown in Ghana. African Journal of Food Science 3(1):22-25. In: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJFS/article-full-text-pdf/556E3D920191

Wee, Y.C. & A.N. Rao. 1979. Development of the inflorescence and crown of Ananas comosus after treatment with acetylene, NAA, and ethephon. American Journal of Botany 66: 351–360. In: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06235.x

Downloads

Publicado

2019-12-27

Como Citar

Levin, S., Gómez Herrera, M., & Alayón Luaces, P. (2019). Flowering and fruiting of Ananas comosus L. Merr. in two cultivation systems under subtropical conditions. Revista Da Faculdade De Agronomia, 118(2), 024. https://doi.org/10.24215/16699513e024

Edição

Seção

Trabajos Científicos