Sentimentos existenciais e memória corporal: dois casos em filosofia da psiquiatria

Marcelo Vieira Lopes

doi:10.24215/2422572Xe091

Autores/as

Marcelo Vieira Lopes UFSM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-735X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe091

Palabras clave:

Sentimientos existenciales, Memoria corporal, Fenomenología, Psiquiatría

Resumen

La pregunta que guía este trabajo se refiere a la relación entre los fenómenos de la afectividad y la memoria a partir de su configuración corporal. Mi objetivo es evaluar la relación entre estos dos fenómenos bajo los conceptos de sentimientos existenciales y memoria corporal tal como se desarrollan en la fenomenología contemporánea. Formulado en el marco actual de interacción entre la fenomenología y la psiquiatría, el concepto de sentimientos existenciales designa una importante categoría descriptiva relacionada con la estructura corporal de nuestra experiencia afectiva, y sugiere un papel central en la forma en que ciertos sentimientos corporales influyen en la autodescripción (Ratcliffe, 2005; 2008; 2015). Por otro lado, la noción de memoria corporal describe cómo las disposiciones, capacidades y hábitos dan forma a nuestra experiencia sin necesidad de un recuerdo explícito (Fuchs, 2012; 2018). Sostengo que el elemento corporal que se destaca en la formulación de estos dos conceptos permite un acercamiento fructífero a los aspectos condicionantes históricos y afectivos de nuestra experiencia. Al final del trabajo examino dos casos psiquiátricos que explicítan la interacción mutua entre estos fenómenos a nivel prerreflexivo, y destaco el papel determinante de estos fenómenos en la aparición de experiencias anómalas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Marcelo Vieira Lopes, UFSM

Soy un estudiante de doctorado del Departamento de Filosofía de la Universidad Federal de Santa María (UFSM), Brasil. Actualmente, mi trabajo se centra en la intersección entre la fenomenología, la filosofía de la emoción y la filosofía de la psiquiatría. En particular, mi interés es comprender el papel que las emociones y los sentimientos desempeñan en la constitución de las experiencias disruptivas, especialmente las experiencias psiquiátricas.

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