Sentimentos existenciais e memória corporal: dois casos em filosofia da psiquiatria

Marcelo Vieira Lopes

doi:10.24215/2422572Xe091

Autores

Marcelo Vieira Lopes Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM, Brasil) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-735X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe091

Palavras-chave:

Sentimentos existenciais, Memória corporal, Fenomenologia, Psiquiatria

Resumo

A questão que orienta este trabalho diz respeito à relação entre os fenômenos da afetividade e da memória a partir de sua configuração corporal. Meu objetivo é avaliar a relação entre esses dois fenômenos sob a rubrica dos conceitos de sentimentos existenciais e memória corporal desenvolvidos na fenomenologia contemporânea. Formulado no atual marco de interação entre fenomenologia e psiquiatria, o conceito de sentimentos existenciais designa uma importante categoria descritiva relativa à estruturação corporal de nossa experiência afetiva, e sugere um papel central na forma como determinados sentimentos corporais influenciam a autodescrição (Ratcliffe, 2005; 2008; 2015). Por outro lado, a noção de memória corporal descreve a forma como disposições, capacidades e hábitos configuram nossa experiência sem a necessidade de rememoração explícita (Fuchs, 2012; 2018). Sustento que o elemento corporal destacado na formulação desses dois conceitos permite uma aproximação frutífera dos aspectos históricos e afetivos condicionantes de nossa experiência. Ao final do trabalho examino dois casos psiquiátricos que explicitam a interação mútua entre esses fenômenos em um nível pré-reflexivo, e destaco o papel determinante desses fenômenos na emergência de experiências anômalas.

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Biografia do Autor

Marcelo Vieira Lopes, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM, Brasil)

Sou doutorando pelo Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Brasil. Atualmente, meu trabalho está focado na intersecção entre fenomenologia, filosofia da emoção e filosofia da psiquiatria. Em particular, meu interesse é entender o papel que as emoções e sentimentos desempenham na constituição de experiências disruptivas, especialmente experiências psiquiátricas.

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