La evaluación de la confianza política: problemáticas y aportes desde la construcción de tipologías

Patricia Mariel Sorribas

doi:10.24215/2422572Xe187

Autores

Patricia Mariel Sorribas Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-098X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/2422572Xe187

Palavras-chave:

confiança política, confiança nas instituições, tipologia, desempenho político percebido

Resumo

A confiança política é uma construção multidimensional de natureza relacional e avaliativa. É um conceito muito relevante para analisar atitudes políticas, apoio à democracia, posicionamentos sobre políticas públicas e um repertório diverso da participação política. No entanto, a sua avaliação continua problemática. Por esta razão, propusemo-nos a desenvolver uma contribuição construindo uma tipologia (análise fatorial e classificação) utilizando dados produzidos por The Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) para a Argentina (N =1512). Através desta estratégia conseguimos verificar a sua estrutura interna, diferenciar tipos de objetos para os quais a confiança é direcionada, demonstrar a contribuição dos conteúdos relacionados com o componente avaliativo para interpretar cada fator e caracterizar quatro grupos diferenciados de participantes. Estas conclusões, em conjunto, constituem uma contribuição para um maior ajustamento entre o desenvolvimento conceptual e instrumental da confiança política e são consistentes com precedentes recentes que aprofundaram a natureza dimensional deste construto.

Biografia do Autor

Patricia Mariel Sorribas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina

Patricia Mariel Sorribas investiga sobre el involucramiento de la ciudadanía con diferentes instituciones políticas, con énfasis sobre aquellas que se corresponden con una concepción participativa de la democracia. Pertenece al Instituto de Estudios en Comunicación, Expresión y Tecnologías (UNC-CONICET). Obtuvo el segundo puesto en la categoría Doctorado en la tercera edición del Premio a la Innovación y Mejoramiento de las Políticas Públicas (2012), otorgado por la Dirección de Investigacionesdel Instituto Nacional de la Administración Pública. Ha realizado contribuciones relativas a la evaluación de constructos relevantes que se asocian a distintos repertorios participativos. Coordina el grupo Democracia Local en la Red Ciudadana Nuestra Córdoba, desde el cual se realizan diversas acciones de transferencia hacia la ciudadanía y el gobierno local.

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