Michel Foucault and the Islamic revolution in Iran: The birth of an Islamic government from political spirituality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24215/23142766e201

Keywords:

Iran, political spirituality, power, revolution

Abstract

During his trip to Iran in 1978, thinker and philosopher Michel Foucault tried to understand the fundamental elements of the Islamic revolution in Iran, expressing his point of view on power and its relationship with the social movements in the Eastern world. Foucault abandoned Western theoretical models so as to explain the disputes that caused the revolution. It was in this way that the people of Iran had already decided to take the path of change, a transition that conformed to the Islamic religion, instituting a culture linked to the Shiite branch, which in turn unified the energy of the masses that reflected the general will - the Political Spirituality - against Shāh's rule.

Downloads

Author Biographies

Mohammad Haoulo Mubayed, Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar, Ecuador

B.A. in Political and Administrative Studies, with mention in Political Science, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas; B.A. from the Faculty of Political Science with specialization in International and Diplomatic Studies, University of Damascus, Syria; Mgs. In Development Management with mention in Local Development Management, and Master in Government with mention in State Studies, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Quito-Ecuador.

Rosmel Rodriguez Barroso, Universidad de Coimbra, Portugal

Doctorando en Democracia, Universidad de Coímbra. Máster en Comunicación y Marketing Político, Centro de Estudios (CESCOMPOL). MBA de la EUDE Business School. Politólogo, Universidad Central de Venezuela.

References

Abrahamian, E. (1982). Iran between two revolutions. Princeton University Press.

Afary, J. y Anderson, K. (2005). Foucault and the Iranian Revolution: Gender and the seductions of Islamism. University of Chicago Press.

Al-Jomeini, R. M. (2004). Hukumat-i Islami [El Gobierno Islámico]. Biblioteca Islámica Ahlul Bait.

Al-Subki, A. (1999). Tārīkh Īrān al-siyāsī bayna thawratayn: 1906-1979 [Historia política de Irán entre las dos revoluciones: 1906-1979]. al-Majlis al-Waṭanī lil-Thaqāfah wa-al-Funūn wa-al-Ādāb.

Al-Zuhaili, W. (1985). Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa-adillatuh [El fiqh islamico y su evidencia]. Dar Alfikr Almueasir.

Amanat, A. (1997). Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896. University of California Press.

Castro-Gómez, S. (2010). Historia de la gubernamentalidad –Razón de Estado, liberalismo y neoliberalismo en Michel Foucault. Siglo del Hombre Editores.

Esposito, J. L. (Ed.). (1999). The Oxford history of Islam. Oxford University Press.

Foucault, M. (22 de octubre de 1978). What are the Iranians dreaming about? Le Nouvel Observateur. https://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/007863.html

Ghamari-Tabrizi, B. (2016). Foucault in Iran: Islamic Revolution after the Enlightenment. University of Minnesota Press.

Haoulo Mubayed, M. (2022). Análisis sobre la formación estatal en Siria 1919 -1973: Un estudio macrohistórico sobre las influencias externas en la formación del Estado sirio. [Tesis de Maestría, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar]. https://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/handle/10644/9157

Lynch, R. (2007). Janet Afary and Kevin B. Anderson, Foucault and the Iranian Revolution: Gender and the Seductions of Islamism. Foucault Studies, 169–176. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i4.900

Macey, D. (1995). Las vidas de Michel Foucault. Cátedra.

Muḥammad Ṣādiq, A.-S. (1934). Al-Shīʻah. Maṭbaʻat al-Karakh.

Shomalí, M. A. (2004). Descubriendo el islam shi’a. Biblioteca Islámica Ahlul Bait (P).

Soucek, S. (1984). Arabistan or Khuzistan. Iranian Studies, 17(2/3), 195–213. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4310441

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Haoulo Mubayed, M., & Rodriguez Barroso, R. (2025). Michel Foucault and the Islamic revolution in Iran: The birth of an Islamic government from political spirituality. International Relations, 201. https://doi.org/10.24215/23142766e201

Issue

Section

Estudios