Gender-based violence against woman in Latin America: a critical reflection on gender agendas in regional integration. The cases of MERCOSUR and SICA

Abstract

Although regional integration processes in Latin America date back to the mid-twentieth century, their objectives and guidelines have been modified through multiple mechanisms in order to update their guidelines. However, gender-based violence against women continues to be located at margins of regional agendas. Therefore, its impact in the region hasn't been mitigated, moreover, Latin America is currently the most dangerous territory for women. Consequently, the purpose of this document is to reflect from a theoretical approach, on the incorporation of the gender agenda in the processes of Latin American regional integration, particularly focused on violence against women. We will focus on the analysis of two particular cases: the Common Market of the South and the Central American Integration System. Subsequently, we will work with statistics and legislation of MERCOSUR and SICA member states, to outline final guidelines through critical and problematic approaches. It's necessary to consider and rethink new mechanisms to expand and strengthen the fight against the multiple manifestations that violate women’s bodies, to overcome local approaches in order to reach collective solutions against this phenomenon that affects all societies around the world. In this regard, regional integration stands as a tool with significant potential that needs to be urgently reconsidered.