“El diablo en el ADN”

Promiscuidad, infidelidad, violencia y violación según la sociobiología de Barash y la psicología evolucionista de Buss

Authors

  • María Luján Bargas Instituto de Cultura Jurídica de la FCJyS-UNLP y Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UBA

Abstract

This paper attempts to visualize some forms of biological determinism about behavioral differences between men and women, who are operating within two scientific disciplines that are strongly criticized because of the political implications of their statements: the sociobiology and the evolutionary psychology. Both disciplines argue that human behavior is biologically and genetically determined, and is also a product of evolution. Hence, this paper proposes to analyze some discourses of two representatives of these disciplines, David Barash and David Buss, on some controversial issues: the promiscuity, infidelity, physical violence against women and rape. It aims to show how their arguments and contentions on these issues not only tend to naturalize and reinforce prevailing gender stereotypes, but also contain a high degree of danger if they are eventually used to justify and legitimize situations of submission and dominance over women.

 

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Author Biography

María Luján Bargas, Instituto de Cultura Jurídica de la FCJyS-UNLP y Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UBA

Doctoranda en Epistemología e Historia de la Ciencia (UNTREF). Becaria doctoral ANPCyT (IIB-INTECH/CONICET-UNSAM). Miembro del Área de Estudios Culturales de la Ciencia del Instituto de Cultura Jurídica de la FCJyS-UNLP. Integrante del proyecto UBACYT “Coreografía de los géneros y las sexualidades. Construcciones hegemónicas y subalternas en la contemporaneidad argentina” (FSOC-UBA).

References

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Barash, D. y Lipton, J. (2003). El mito de la monogamia. La fidelidad e infidelidad en los animales y las personas. Siglo XXI de España Editores, Madrid.

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Bleier, R. (1984). Science and Gender. A Critique of Biology and Its Theories on Women. Pergamon Press, New York.

Buss, D. (1996). “Sexual Conflict: Evolutionary Insights into Feminism and the “Battle of the Sexes”. Buss, D. y Malamuth, N. (eds.), Sex, Power, Conflict. Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives. Oxford University Press, New York, p. 296-318.

Buss, D. y Meston, C. (2010). Why women have sex. Los secretos de la sexualidad femenina. Ediciones B, Barcelona.

Kitcher, P. (2003). In Mendel´s Mirrow. Philosophical Reflections on Biology. Oxford University Press, New York.

Lewontin, R. (1991). Biology as Ideology. The Doctrine of DNA. House of Anansi Press Limited, Ontario.

Lewontin, R. y otros (2009). No está en los genes. Racismo, genética e ideología. Drakontos Bolsillo, Barcelona.

Sober, E. (2000). Philosophy of Biology. Westview Press, Colorado.

Webster, S. (2003). Thinking About Biology. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Published

2021-02-04

How to Cite

Bargas, M. L. . (2021). “El diablo en el ADN”: Promiscuidad, infidelidad, violencia y violación según la sociobiología de Barash y la psicología evolucionista de Buss. Law and Social Sciences, (7), 73–89. Retrieved from https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/dcs/article/view/11169