Cambios ontogenéticos en matrices funcionales y remodelado óseo facial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/18536387e066Palabras clave:
formación ósea, reabsorción ósea, matríz funcional, desarrollo orbital, desarrollo de senos paranasalesResumen
Según la hipótesis de la matriz funcional, los cambios de tamaño y forma, y la localización de los huesos faciales durante la ontogenia del individuo están influenciados por las matrices perióstica y capsular. Sin embargo, aún no se ha estudiado en profundidad la interacción de las matrices funcionales con la distribución de las áreas de remodelado óseo. En el presente trabajo se evalúan los cambios en el volumen de los senos paranasales y la cápsula orbital con la edad, y su asociación con el crecimiento facial derivado de los patrones de remodelado óseo de la región facial superior y media sobre una muestra de poblaciones humanas prehistóricas de Sudamérica. Se observó una asociación entre el tamaño de los volúmenes y las proporción de células óseas, sin embargo las trayectorias de variación son ambiguas entre los huesos. Los senos frontal y maxilar tuvieron un aumento significativo desde los 4,5 hasta los 14,5 años, mientras que la cápsula orbital aumentó de volumen incluso en etapas adultas. A su vez, el volumen del seno frontal aumentó mientras la actividad de formación ósea se mantuvo relativamente estable en los subadultos y disminuyó en los adultos, mientras que en los huesos maxilar y cigomático se observó una menor proporción de formación durante su crecimiento. Nuestro estudio aporta información sobre la covariación entre el remodelado por crecimiento óseo y los incrementos de las matrices capsulares.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Natalia Brachetta Aporta, Valeria Bernal, Paula N. GonzalezLa RAAB es una revista de acceso abierto tipo diamante. No se aplican cargos para la lectura, el envío de los trabajos ni tampoco para su procesamiento. Asímismo, los autores mantienen el copyright sobre sus trabajos así como también los derechos de publicación sin restricciones.
