Relación entre tratamiento hormonal, cirugía-ortodoncia maxilofacial, traumatismos y malformaciones craneofaciales y la asimetría fluctuante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.2018.0020.01.06Resumen
En este trabajo se evalúa la relación entre la asimetría fluctuante facial (AFF) y los tratamientos hormonales, cirugías maxilofaciales, ortodoncia, traumatismos y malformaciones. En el marco del proyecto CANDELA, se tomaron cinco fotografías faciales de 3162 voluntarios entre los 18 y 85 años. Por fotogrametría se colocaron 34 landmarks o puntos en 3D y mediante el método Procrustes ANOVA se obtuvieron valores individuales de asimetría fluctuante facial. Se realizó una prueba de ANOVA de una vía y la prueba de Welch y Levene para conocer las diferencias entre media y varianza de los valores de asimetría facial y las variables respuesta. También, se caracterizó la variación morfológica del componente asimétrico de la forma facial mediante técnicas multivariadas sobre los grupos que resultaran diferentes significativamente. Las mujeres que reportaron haber recibido algún tipo de tratamiento hormonal mostraron mayores valores de asimetría fluctuante facial respecto al grupo sin tratamiento. Esta asociación se mantuvo una vez removido el efecto de la ancestría genética y sin interactuar con el resto de variables incluidas en el análisis. Los cambios morfológicos asociados a este factor se concentran en el mentón, maxilar labio inferior, región perifrontal, región nasal y orejas. Algunos trabajos anteriores dieron cuenta de la posible relación entre la asimetría facial y los niveles de hormonas, pero no hay estudios que sustenten la relación causal o directa entre la asociación aquí planteada. El presente trabajo es una evidencia más de la asociación entre el consumo de hormonas y modificaciones de caracteres faciales en para poblaciones urbanas mestizas latinoamericanas.
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Ercan I, Ozdemir ST, Etoz A, Sigirli D, Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Guney I. 2008. Facial asymmetry in young healthy subjects evaluated by statistical shape analysis. J Anat 213:663-669. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01002.x
Farrera A. 2011. Evaluación de la asimetría facial mediante morfometría geométrica. Análisis de la simetría facial en una muestra de población mexicana. Tesis de pregrado en Antropología Física. Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia. INAH-SEP. México DF.
Farrera A, Villanueva M, Quinto-Sánchez M, González-José R. 2014. The relationship between facial shape asymmetry and attractiveness on Mexican students. Am J Hum Biol 27:387-396.
Fischer J, Semple S, Fickenscher G, Jürgens R, Kruse E, Heistermann M, Amir O. 2011. Do women’s voices provide cues of the likelihood of ovulation? The importance of sampling regime. PLoS One 6:e24490. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024490
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Graham JH, Freeman DC, Emlen JM. 1993. Antisymmetry,directional asymmetry, and dynamic morphogenesis. Genetica 89:121-137. doi:10.1007/BF02424509
Gray PB, Marlowe F. 2009. Fluctuating asymmetry of a foraging population: the Hadza of Tanzania. Ann Hum Biol 29:495-501. doi:10.1080/03014460110112060
Guendelman S, Denny C, Mauldon J, Chetkovich C. 2000. Perceptions of hormonal contraceptive safety and side effects among low-income Latina and non-Latina women. Matern Child Health J 4:233-239. doi:10.1023/A:1026643621387
Havlicek J, Dvorakova R, Bartos L, Flegr J. 2006. Non-advertized does not mean concealed: body odour changes across the human menstrual cycle. Ethology 112:81-90. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01125.x
Kasperk C, Helmboldt A, Börcsök I, Heuthe S, Cloos O, Niethard F, Ziegler R. 1997. Skeletal site-dependent expression of the androgen receptor in human osteoblastic cell populations. Calcif Tissue Int 61:464-473. doi:10.1007/s002239900369
Klingenberg CP. 2011. MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour 11:353-357. doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x
Klingenberg CP, McIntyre GS. 1998. Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: Analyzing patters of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods. Evolution (N Y) 52:1363-1375. doi:10.2307/2411306
Klingenberg CP, Monteiro LR. 2005. Distances and directions in multidimensional shape spaces: implications for morphometric applications. Syst Biol 54:678-688. doi:10.1080/10635150590947258
Klingenberg CP, Barluenga M, Meyer A. 2002. Shape analysis of symmetric structures: quantifying variation among individuals and asymmetry. Evolution (N Y) 56:1909-1920. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00117.x
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15.12.2017
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Quinto Sánchez, M. E., Cintas, C., Ramallo, V., Silva de Cerqueira, C. C., Gomez-Valdés, J., Acuña-Alonzo, V., Adhikari, K., Everardo, P., de Avila, F., Jaramillo, C., Arias, W., Fuentes, M., Hünemeier, T., Gallo, C., Poletti, G., Rosique, J., Schuler-Faccini, L., Bortolini, M. C., Canizales-Quinteros, S., Rothhammer, F., Bedoya, G., Ruiz-Linares, A., & Gonzalez-José, R. (2017). Relación entre tratamiento hormonal, cirugía-ortodoncia maxilofacial, traumatismos y malformaciones craneofaciales y la asimetría fluctuante. Revista Argentina De Antropología Biológica, 20(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.2018.0020.01.06
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