Producción de la glicoproteína C recombinante de alfaherpesvirus equino 1 y evaluación de la respuesta inmune inducida en ratones
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.24215/15142590e053Mots-clés :
Alfaherpesvirus equino 1, glicoproteína C, respuesta inmune, ratón BALB/cRésumé
El alfaherpesvirus equino 1 (EHV-1) produce enfermedad respiratoria, abortos, muerte perinatal y desórdenes neurológicos en miembros de la familia Equidae. Las glicoproteínas de la envoltura viral son los antígenos inmunodominantes que generan respuesta inmune en animales infectados. La infección natural y las vacunas disponibles proporcionan protección parcial y de corta duración contra la reinfección. En este trabajo se expresó la glicoproteína C viral utilizando un baculovirus recombinante y se analizó la capacidad de inducir inmunidad protectora en ratones BALB/c al ser desafiados con el virus. Se evaluaron diferentes rutas de administración y distintos adyuvantes. La glicoproteína C indujo una respuesta IgG específica en suero; sin embargo, no logró evitar la entrada del virus al pulmón ni la aparición de signos clínicos, los cuales fueron variables entre los diferentes grupos de ratones. En todos los grupos inmunizados se retrasó la entrada del virus al pulmón y, cuando se usaron adyuvantes, el título viral fue significativamente menor que en el grupo control, así como en el grupo inmunizado por vía intranasal. Se concluye que la glicoproteína C producida indujo protección parcial frente al desafío viral según el adyuvante y la vía de inmunización.
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